Brief Overview of αἷμα (Strong’s G129: Haima)

αἷμα (Haima) – G129:
The Greek term “αἷμα” translates to “blood” in English. It is used in the New Testament to refer to both literal and figurative meanings. Literally, it denotes the blood flowing through the veins of animals and humans. Figuratively, it represents life, sacrifice, and atonement, particularly in a theological context related to the blood of Christ.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

αἷμα (Haima) – G129:

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s defines “αἷμα” as “blood,” encompassing both the physical substance and its symbolic uses in biblical contexts. It appears in various passages to signify life, death, and purification.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon expands on the literal and figurative uses of “αἷμα.” It describes the term as “blood” and explains its use in the New Testament to represent the sacrificial blood of Jesus, which signifies redemption and forgiveness.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary explains that “αἷμα” refers to “blood” in both literal and metaphorical senses. It highlights its theological significance, especially in relation to Christ’s blood as a means of atonement and covenant.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG defines “αἷμα” as “blood” and provides insight into its use in ancient texts. It notes the term’s applications, including its role in rituals, sacrifices, and its symbolic meaning in the New Testament as representing Jesus’ sacrifice.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ describes “αἷμα” as “blood” and discusses its usage in classical Greek. It includes references to the physical substance and its metaphorical uses in literature, including its significance in religious and ritual contexts.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In Hebrews 9:22, the term “αἷμα” is used to describe the blood of Christ, emphasizing its role in the redemption and forgiveness of sins. It reflects the idea that without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness.

Summary:
The Greek term “αἷμα” (G129) translates to “blood” and is used in both literal and figurative senses. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, it represents the physical substance of blood as well as its symbolic meaning in terms of life, sacrifice, and atonement. In the New Testament, “αἷμα” often refers to the blood of Christ, highlighting its theological significance in Christian redemption.