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Introduction
Understanding Greek words such as ἰσότιμος (isotimos) is crucial in biblical studies for grasping the nuances of New Testament teachings. This word, meaning “of equal honor,” reflects early Christian values of equality and shared dignity, rooted in both cultural and theological contexts of the ancient Greek world.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἰσότιμος, transliterated as isotimos [ee-SO-tee-mos].
- Etymology: Derived from ἴσος (isos) meaning “equal” and τιμή (timē) meaning “honor” or “value.”
- Part of Speech: Adjective.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Of equal honor or worth.
- Equally respected or valued.
Similar Words: τίμιος (timios) [TEE-mee-os], meaning “honorable” or “precious,” differs by focusing on value or honor, while ἰσότιμος (isotimos) emphasizes equality in that honor.
Further Insights: ἰσότιμος is an adjective that follows the second declension pattern. The word captures the idea of equal value or status, frequently applied to discussions of honor in social, civic, and spiritual contexts. The concept reflects early Christian theology, where all believers are seen as equally valued in the eyes of God.
Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Defines ἰσότιμος as “equal in honor or value,” with applications in social and theological discussions.
- Thayers: Describes it as “of equal honor,” often used in contexts relating to respect and shared dignity.
- Vines: Emphasizes its usage in early Christian texts to denote equality of worth among believers.
- LSJ: Notes its broader classical usage, often in civic and social contexts.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines it as “equally honored” or “valued,” reflecting the concept of parity in standing or respect.
Related Scripture References
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- 2 Peter 1:1: “To those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours [ἰσότιμος] by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Herodotus | Histories | “He regarded them as men of equal honor [ἰσότιμος] and rank.” |
| Plato | Laws | “Citizens should be considered of equal value [ἰσότιμος] in their contributions.” |
| Septuagint | Job 33:23 | “If there is a messenger for him, a mediator, one of equal honor [ἰσότιμος].” |
Summary of ἰσότιμος (G2472)
ἰσότιμος (isotimos) is a Greek adjective that signifies “equal in honor.” Rooted in both Hellenistic and early Christian thought, it emphasizes the equal worth of individuals, particularly in spiritual or communal contexts. This concept of equal honor and value is significant in interpreting key New Testament passages that address equality, unity, and mutual respect among believers.
Did You Know?
Did you know that the term ἰσότιμος was used in both Greek political theory and early Christian writings to promote equality and justice, reflecting a shift toward more egalitarian social ideals?
This overview provides insight into ἰσότιμος, a word foundational to understanding the themes of equality and honor in ancient Greek and Christian literature.
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