Brief Overview of ἐξισχύω (Strong’s G1840: exischýō)

Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is crucial for grasping the depth and nuance of Scriptural texts. The Greek word ἐξισχύω (exischýō) is particularly significant as it conveys meanings related to having strength or power to achieve something. This word is used to describe situations where strength, capability, or power is emphasized, which can provide deeper insight into New Testament teachings and the cultural understanding of strength and capability in ancient Greek society.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: ἐξισχύω, transliterated as exischýō [ex-is-KHEE-oh]
• Etymology: Derived from ἐκ (ek, “out of”) and ἰσχύω (ischýō, “to be strong or powerful”), meaning “to have full strength” or “to be able to accomplish.”
• Part of Speech: Verb; present, active, indicative.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• To have strength, to be able
• To prevail or succeed in something
• To be strong enough to accomplish or achieve

Similar Words: ἰσχύω (ischýō) [is-KHEE-oh] – While ἐξισχύω emphasizes the idea of achieving something with full strength or capability, ἰσχύω more generally refers to being strong or having power. The prefix ἐκ (ek) in ἐξισχύω intensifies the idea, suggesting an outcome resulting from the exertion of full strength.

Further Insights: ἐξισχύω is a verb that can be conjugated in different forms depending on tense, voice, and mood. It generally appears in contexts where the strength or capability to achieve something is highlighted, often implying a result or accomplishment that stems from exerted power.
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Lexicon Insights

BDAG: ἐξισχύω is defined as “to be strong enough” or “to prevail.” It is used in contexts where the capability or power to achieve a specific end is in focus, often emphasizing not just strength but the outcome of using that strength effectively.

Thayers: This lexicon describes ἐξισχύω as “to have full strength” or “to be able to accomplish,” especially in the context of prevailing over challenges or difficulties. The term often suggests overcoming obstacles through exerted effort.

Vines: Highlights ἐξισχύω as implying “to be fully capable” or “to prevail by strength.” It underscores the word’s usage in situations where achieving a goal or overcoming a difficulty requires full exertion of one’s abilities.

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LSJ: The term is broadly defined as “to prevail” or “to be capable of accomplishing something,” often with a nuance of effort or struggle. In classical Greek usage, it could refer to both physical strength and metaphorical strength, such as moral or intellectual fortitude.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists ἐξισχύω as “to be strong enough” or “to prevail,” derived from ἐκ (ek) and ἰσχύω (ischýō), suggesting the notion of achieving something through strength or capability.

Related Scripture References

Classical Usage

Summary of ἐξισχύω (G1840: exischýō)

The Greek word ἐξισχύω (Strong’s G1840), meaning “to have strength” or “to prevail,” is a verb that emphasizes the ability or power to achieve a particular goal or overcome an obstacle. It combines the ideas of strength and effective action, suggesting an outcome achieved through full exertion of one’s capabilities. While the term does not appear explicitly in the New Testament, its understanding enriches our comprehension of related words that convey strength, power, and the capacity to prevail. The term is also valuable in classical Greek literature, where it describes both physical and metaphorical strength, adding depth to the study of ancient Greek philosophy and ethics.

Did You Know?

In ancient Greek philosophy, the concept of ἐξισχύω was not just about physical strength but also about intellectual and moral power. It is often associated with the virtues that allow one to achieve the “highest good” or overcome challenges in life. This dual meaning of physical and metaphysical strength reflects the holistic view of human capability in Greek thought, blending body, mind, and spirit in the pursuit of excellence.