Brief Overview of ἐνάρχομαι (Strong’s G1728: enárchomai)

Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is crucial for anyone seeking to grasp the full meaning and nuances of the New Testament text. The Greek word ἐνάρχομαι (enárchomai) holds particular significance as it relates to the idea of beginning or commencing something, often in a formal or important sense. This term is used in contexts that involve the initiation of actions, projects, or processes, making it a key word in understanding the concept of beginnings within the New Testament. By exploring the depths of this word, we gain insight into how the early Christian writers conveyed the importance of starting something significant, whether it be a spiritual journey, a communal effort, or a divine plan.

Key Information

Greek Word: ἐνάρχομαι (enárchomai) [eh-NAR-kho-my]
Etymology: Derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning “in” or “within,” and ἄρχομαι (archomai), meaning “to begin” or “to start.”
Part of Speech: Verb (middle voice)
The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings

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To Begin or Commence: The primary meaning of ἐνάρχομαι is “to begin” or “to commence.” This verb is often used in contexts where the start of a significant process, action, or project is highlighted.
To Initiate: In some contexts, ἐνάρχομαι carries the connotation of initiating something important, such as a journey, mission, or divine plan.

Similar Words:

ἄρχω (árchō) [AR-kho]: A related verb that means “to rule” or “to begin.” While ἄρχω can imply authority or leadership, ἐνάρχομαι focuses more on the act of beginning something.
καταρχήν (katarchēn) [ka-tar-KHEN]: This word also relates to beginnings but often in a foundational or structural sense, whereas ἐνάρχομαι is more about the act of starting or initiating.

Further Insights:

Morphology: As a verb in the middle voice, ἐνάρχομαι implies that the subject is initiating an action that directly involves or affects themselves. This nuance is important in understanding the reflexive nature of certain actions in Greek thought.
Linguistic Features: The combination of ἐν and ἄρχομαι underscores the word’s focus on internal initiation—beginning something from within, whether it be a thought, plan, or action. This internal aspect is crucial in interpreting passages where personal or divine beginnings are emphasized.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG:
BDAG describes ἐνάρχομαι as a verb meaning “to begin,” often used in contexts where the initiation of a significant action or process is important. The lexicon notes its usage in both personal and divine contexts, such as the beginning of spiritual or communal efforts.

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Thayer’s:
Thayer’s lexicon emphasizes the formal or official nature of the word, particularly in passages where it is used to describe the commencement of a mission, ministry, or significant work. It highlights the verb’s middle voice, indicating the subject’s active involvement in the initiation.

LSJ:
The Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon provides a broader view, noting ἐνάρχομαι as commonly used in classical literature to describe the beginning of important actions, whether personal, political, or divine. The word is often associated with formal or ceremonial beginnings.

Vine’s:
Vine’s Expository Dictionary underscores the theological implications of ἐνάρχομαι, particularly in New Testament passages where it describes the beginning of God’s work or the start of a believer’s spiritual journey. Vine’s also notes its use in liturgical contexts, emphasizing the sacred nature of certain beginnings.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Strong’s defines ἐνάρχομαι as “to begin” or “to commence,” highlighting its frequent appearance in New Testament texts where the start of a significant action or process is emphasized. The concordance also notes its use in both literal and figurative senses, often in connection with divine or personal initiatives.

Scripture References

Philippians 1:6: “Being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun (ἐναρξάμενος) a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.”

Classical Usage

Author	Work	English Text
Plato	Republic	“The philosopher must ἐνάρξομαι (begin) with the search for truth, as this is the foundation of all knowledge.”
Thucydides	History	“The generals ἐνάρξομαι (began) their campaign with careful planning, knowing that the fate of the city rested on their success.”
Xenophon	Memorabilia	“Socrates ἐνάρξομαι (began) his inquiry into virtue by asking questions, leading his followers on a path of self-discovery and wisdom.”

Summary of ἐνάρχομαι (G1728: enárchomai)

The Greek word ἐνάρχομαι (enárchomai) is a verb that means “to begin” or “to commence,” often used in contexts where the initiation of an action or process is of significant importance. In the New Testament, it is frequently associated with the beginning of spiritual journeys, divine actions, or communal efforts. The word’s middle voice highlights the subject’s active involvement in the initiation, making it a crucial term for understanding how beginnings are portrayed in both personal and divine contexts. By exploring ἐνάρχομαι, we gain insight into the early Christian perspective on starting something new and the significance of beginnings in the ancient world.

Did You Know?

The word ἐνάρχομαι was often used in ancient Greek ceremonial contexts to describe the formal commencement of rituals or public events. This highlights its connotation of beginning something with intent and purpose, a concept that carries through to its use in the New Testament, particularly in relation to the start of God’s work in the lives of believers.