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Introduction
Understanding the nuances of Greek words is crucial in Biblical studies, as it enables a deeper comprehension of the New Testament texts. The word ἐκζητέω (ekzētéō) is particularly significant due to its strong connotations of seeking or searching diligently. This verb is often used in contexts where the intensity of the search or inquiry is emphasized, making it an important term in passages that deal with themes of pursuit, desire, and discovery. Its relevance extends beyond New Testament interpretation to understanding the broader cultural and philosophical attitudes toward knowledge and pursuit in ancient Greek society.
Key Information
- Greek Word: ἐκζητέω (ekzētéō) [ek-zee-TEH-o]
- Etymology: Derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek) meaning “out of” or “from,” and ζητέω (zētéō), meaning “to seek” or “to inquire.” The compound form intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or exhaustive search.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Present Active Indicative, 1st person singular form: ἐκζητῶ)
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon
Primary Meanings
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- To seek out, search diligently: The word ἐκζητέω is used in the New Testament to describe a deep, intensive search or pursuit, often with the implication of seeking something specific or important.
- To inquire carefully: It also carries the connotation of making a careful or thorough inquiry, reflecting a meticulous approach to seeking knowledge or truth.
- To crave or demand: In some contexts, the verb can express a strong desire or demand for something, emphasizing the intensity of the pursuit.
Similar Words:
- ζητέω (zētéō) [zay-TEH-o]: This word also means “to seek” or “to search,” but without the intensive prefix ἐκ-, it lacks the same depth of meaning that ἐκζητέω carries.
- ἀναζητέω (anazētéō) [an-a-zee-TEH-o]: A related verb meaning “to seek carefully or again,” often used in contexts involving a repeated or renewed search.
Further Insights
- Morphology: The verb ἐκζητέω follows the standard conjugation patterns of Greek verbs in the present tense. The prefix ἐκ- (out of) intensifies the root verb ζητέω (to seek), emphasizing the thoroughness or intensity of the action.
Declension Chart
Tense/Voice | Form | Example Translation |
---|---|---|
Present Active | ἐκζητῶ | I seek diligently |
Future Active | ἐκζητήσω | I will seek diligently |
Aorist Active | ἐξεζήτησα | I sought diligently |
Perfect Active | ἐκζητήκα | I have sought diligently |
Present Middle/Passive | ἐκζητοῦμαι | I am being sought out |
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Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Defines ἐκζητέω as “to seek out or search diligently,” with a strong emphasis on the effort and thoroughness of the search.
- Thayer’s: Describes it as “to seek out, to search carefully,” and notes its usage in both secular and religious contexts to describe a fervent pursuit.
- Vine’s: Highlights the word’s use in the New Testament to convey an intensive or persistent seeking, particularly in relation to spiritual or divine matters.
- LSJ: Notes the word’s broader usage in classical literature, often in legal or investigative contexts where a thorough search or inquiry is required.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists ἐκζητέω as a verb that intensifies the act of seeking, often associated with earnest desire or fervent pursuit.
Scripture References:
- Hebrews 11:6: “And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who diligently seek (ἐκζητέω) him.”
- Acts 15:17: “That the remnant of mankind may seek (ἐκζητέω) the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name.”
Classical Usage
In classical Greek literature, ἐκζητέω is frequently used in contexts that involve a careful or exhaustive search, often in philosophical, legal, or investigative scenarios.
Author | Work | Text |
---|---|---|
Plato | “Republic” | “The philosopher must seek out (ἐκζητέω) the truth with diligence.” |
Aristotle | “Nicomachean Ethics” | “Virtue is something that must be sought out (ἐκζητέω) through knowledge.” |
Herodotus | “Histories” | “The king ordered his men to seek out (ἐκζητέω) the hidden treasure.” |
Summary of ἐκζητέω (G1567: ekzētéō)
The Greek verb ἐκζητέω (ekzētéō) is a powerful term used to convey the idea of a thorough, diligent search or pursuit. It carries a sense of intensity and dedication, often found in contexts where the search is for something of great importance or value. Understanding this word enriches our interpretation of passages in the New Testament where seeking God or truth is emphasized, as it underscores the effort and commitment involved. The word’s usage in both biblical and classical Greek texts reflects its importance in expressing a deep and earnest pursuit, whether in spiritual, intellectual, or practical matters.
Did You Know?
The word ἐκζητέω is often associated with spiritual seeking in the New Testament, where it underscores the idea that seeking God requires not just casual interest but a deep, committed effort. This reflects the broader ancient Greek cultural value placed on the pursuit of knowledge, truth, and the divine.
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