Brief Overview of ἐγκρίνω (Strong’s G1469: enkrínō)

Introduction:

Understanding Greek words is essential in Biblical studies, as it allows us to delve into the deeper meanings of the scriptures. The word ἐγκρίνω (Strong’s G1469: enkrínō) is one such term that holds significance in the New Testament. This word, which conveys the idea of discerning or selecting, provides insight into how early Christians and ancient Greek society approached judgment and decision-making. By studying ἐγκρίνω, we gain a better understanding of the nuanced ways in which choices and discernment were discussed in the context of Biblical teachings and how this aligns with broader ancient Greek culture.

Key Information:

Greek Word: ἐγκρίνω (enkrínō) [en-kree’-no]
Etymology: Derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning “in” or “within,” and the verb κρίνω (krínō), meaning “to judge” or “to discern.” The combination emphasizes the act of making judgments or selections from within a given context.
Part of Speech: Verb (Present Active Indicative)
The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings:

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To Choose or Select: The primary meaning of ἐγκρίνω is “to choose” or “to select.” This refers to the act of making a decision or judgment, particularly in contexts where discernment is required to identify the best option among several possibilities.
To Judge Among: Another important meaning is “to judge among,” implying the process of evaluation or discernment, often in legal or moral contexts.

Similar Words:

κρίνω (krínō) [kree’-no]: This word, meaning “to judge,” is closely related to ἐγκρίνω but has a broader application, often used in legal or moral judgments without the specific emphasis on selection.
διακρίνω (diakrínō) [dee-ak-ree’-no]: Meaning “to distinguish” or “to differentiate,” this word shares a similar theme of discernment but focuses more on distinguishing between different elements rather than selecting one from a group.

Further Insights:

Morphological Insights:
The verb ἐγκρίνω is in the present active indicative form, suggesting an ongoing or habitual action of selecting or discerning.
The use of the prefix ἐν- (en-) emphasizes the internal or within aspect of the judgment, pointing to decisions made within a particular context or group.

Tense	Singular	Plural
1st Person	ἐγκρίνω	ἐγκρίνομεν
2nd Person	ἐγκρίνεις	ἐγκρίνετε
3rd Person	ἐγκρίνει	ἐγκρίνουσιν

Lexicon Insights:

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BDAG: ἐγκρίνω is defined as “to select” or “to choose,” particularly in contexts where discernment is necessary. The lexicon highlights its use in passages that involve decision-making or judgment, often in communal or legal settings.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἐγκρίνω as “to judge or decide within,” emphasizing the act of making a judgment based on internal criteria or within a specific context. This aligns with its use in the New Testament, where discernment is often a key theme.

Vine’s: In Vine’s Expository Dictionary, ἐγκρίνω is associated with the idea of making careful selections or judgments. Vine notes that this verb often carries a connotation of deliberation, where the selection process is thoughtful and considered.

LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon lists ἐγκρίνω as “to judge within” or “to select,” particularly in contexts involving groups or communities. The lexicon also notes its use in classical Greek literature, where it often refers to decisions made by councils or assemblies.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: ἐγκρίνω is noted as “to choose” or “to decide,” with an emphasis on the act of selection. Strong’s highlights its application in passages that require discernment, particularly in communal or legal contexts.

Scripture References:

1 Corinthians 11:13: “Judge (ἐγκρίνατε) for yourselves: is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered?”

Classical Usage:

Text Source	Example
Xenophon, Anabasis	“The general ἐγκρίνω (selected) his officers based on their experience.”
Aristotle, Politics	“The council ἐγκρίνω (chose) the most suitable candidate for the position.”
Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War	“The assembly ἐγκρίνω (judged) the proposal as beneficial to the state.”

Summary of ἐγκρίνω (G1469: enkrínō):

The verb ἐγκρίνω (G1469: enkrínō) holds a vital place in both the New Testament and ancient Greek literature, where it is used to describe the process of selection and judgment. This word emphasizes the act of making decisions within a specific context, often requiring discernment and careful consideration. In the New Testament, it appears in contexts that highlight the importance of internal judgment, particularly in matters of faith and community practices. Understanding ἐγκρίνω provides deeper insight into the values of discernment and thoughtful decision-making that were integral to both early Christian communities and broader ancient Greek culture.

Did You Know?

Did You Know? The concept of ἐγκρίνω was significant not only in the New Testament but also in the functioning of ancient Greek councils and assemblies. The word was often used to describe the process by which decisions were made within these groups, emphasizing the importance of careful selection and discernment. This practice of communal decision-making has parallels in the early Christian church, where leaders were chosen based on their ability to judge and discern wisely within the community.