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ἅμα (hama) is a Greek preposition and adverb meaning “together with” or “at the same time.” It indicates simultaneity or association between two or more entities or actions.
Possible Meanings:
- Prepositional Use:
- Together With: Indicates being in company with or accompanying someone or something.
- Adverbial Use:
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- At the Same Time: Refers to actions or events occurring simultaneously.
Detailed Overview with Concordances
1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):
- BDAG defines ἅμα as “together with” or “at the same time.” It notes its use to describe simultaneity or accompaniment, such as actions or states happening concurrently or persons being together in a given context. The lexicon provides examples from various Greek texts and biblical usage.
2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):
- LSJ lists ἅμα as “together with” or “at the same time.” It details its use in classical Greek literature, emphasizing its role in expressing simultaneity or accompaniment.
3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
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- Thayer defines ἅμα as “together with” or “at the same time.” The lexicon provides examples from the New Testament and other Greek writings, highlighting how the term is used to denote concurrent actions or association.
4. Strong’s Concordance:
- Strong’s Concordance provides a simple definition for ἅμα as “together with” or “at the same time.” It indicates the term’s role in expressing simultaneous events or accompanying persons.
Summary:
ἅμα means “together with” or “at the same time,” used both as a preposition to denote association and as an adverb to indicate simultaneity. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all provide definitions emphasizing its function in describing concurrent actions or the state of being with someone or something.
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