Brief Overview of ἅγιος (Strong’s G40: Hagios)

ἅγιος (Hagios):
The Greek word “ἅγιος” (hagios) translates to “holy” or “sacred.” It is used to describe entities that are set apart for God or dedicated to divine purposes. The term signifies purity, sanctity, and being distinct from the common or profane. “ἅγιος” can apply to people, places, objects, or attributes that are considered sacred or consecrated to God.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἅγιος (Hagios):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G40), “ἅγιος” means “holy” or “sacred.” It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God’s purposes. The term reflects a state of purity and divine separation from what is common or secular. “ἅγιος” is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to God’s nature, the Holy Spirit, and believers who are sanctified (e.g., Matthew 4:5; Acts 6:5; 1 Peter 1:16).

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon defines “ἅγιος” as “holy” or “sacred.” It describes the term as referring to what is set apart for God, including people, places, and things. Thayer’s explains that “ἅγιος” signifies something that is dedicated and consecrated to God, marked by purity and sanctity. It is used to describe the divine nature of God, the attributes of the Holy Spirit, and the sanctified state of believers (e.g., Matthew 4:5; Acts 6:5; 1 Peter 1:16).

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἅγιος” as “holy” or “sacred.” It emphasizes that the term refers to anything that is set apart for God’s use or service, including holy people, places, and objects. Vine’s notes that “ἅγιος” conveys a state of purity and dedication, distinguishing what is sacred from the ordinary or profane. The term is used to characterize God’s nature, the Holy Spirit, and the lives of those who are devoted to Him (e.g., Matthew 4:5; Acts 6:5; 1 Peter 1:16).

1. Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The Louw-Nida Lexicon categorizes “ἅγιος” as “holy” or “sacred.” It defines the term as describing people, places, or things that are dedicated to God and marked by purity and sanctity. The lexicon emphasizes that “ἅγιος” involves a state of being set apart for divine purposes, reflecting the distinction between the sacred and the common (e.g., Matthew 4:5; Acts 6:5; 1 Peter 1:16).

1. Moulton-Milligan Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament:

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• Meaning: Moulton-Milligan defines “ἅγιος” as “holy” or “sacred.” It highlights its use in describing entities that are consecrated to God, including sacred places, objects, and individuals. The term reflects a state of sanctity and divine separation from the ordinary, emphasizing purity and dedication (e.g., Matthew 4:5; Acts 6:5; 1 Peter 1:16).

Summary:
“ἅγιος” (hagios) translates to “holy” or “sacred” and is used to denote things, people, or places set apart for divine purposes. According to Strong’s, Thayer’s, Vine’s, Louw-Nida, and Moulton-Milligan, the term signifies purity and sanctity, reflecting a divine separation from the common or profane. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe God’s nature, the Holy Spirit, and believers who are sanctified, emphasizing their dedicated and sacred status.