Brief Overview of ἄνωθεν (Strong’s G509:)

The Greek word ἄνωθεν (ánōthen) means “from above” or “from a higher place.” It generally implies a source or origin that is above in a literal or metaphorical sense. This term can denote both physical elevation and spiritual or figurative ascent, often indicating something coming from a divine or superior realm.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἄνωθεν as “from above” or “from a higher place.” The term is used to describe something that originates from an elevated position, whether in a physical, spiritual, or metaphorical sense. In biblical contexts, it often refers to divine or heavenly origins, contrasting with earthly or human sources.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates that ἄνωθεν means “from above,” emphasizing its use in both literal and figurative senses. It describes how the term can be applied to physical locations, such as something coming from a higher place, as well as to more abstract ideas, like spiritual or divine origins. BDAG notes that the term is used in various New Testament passages to indicate a divine source or influence.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ provides a definition of ἄνωθεν as “from above” or “from on high.” It highlights the term’s use in referring to things that come from a higher physical location or from a higher, often divine, realm. LSJ underscores the dual application of the term in both concrete and abstract contexts.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s defines ἄνωθεν as “from above” or “from a higher place.” It discusses the term’s usage in the context of something coming from a higher source, whether literally or figuratively. Thayer’s highlights its frequent application in the New Testament to describe heavenly or divine origins, contrasting with earthly sources.

In summary, ἄνωθεν (ánōthen) primarily means “from above” and can be used to describe things that originate from a higher physical position or a more abstract, divine realm. Its usage spans both literal and figurative contexts, often referring to something that comes from a superior or heavenly source. Definitions from Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon all reflect these meanings, emphasizing its application in various biblical and historical contexts.