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The Greek word ἀπαύγασμα (apaugasma) primarily means “radiance” or “reflection.” It refers to the visible effect or emanation of light, often used metaphorically to describe something that reflects the qualities or attributes of another source. In biblical contexts, it can denote the shining or glory that emanates from a source, often used to convey divine or spiritual illumination.
Detailed Overview
- Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπαύγασμα as “radiance” or “reflection,” emphasizing its use to describe something that shines or reflects light. The term is used metaphorically to indicate the divine or spiritual light emanating from a source, conveying a sense of glory or illumination.
- Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG describes ἀπαύγασμα as “radiance” or “reflection,” with a focus on its use to convey the emanation of light or glory. It notes that the term is used metaphorically to represent the reflection of divine or spiritual attributes, especially in the context of describing the glory of Christ.
- Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπαύγασμα as “radiance” or “reflection,” indicating its application in both literal and metaphorical senses. It highlights the term’s use to describe the visible effect of light or glory that emanates from a source, often used in a metaphorical context to denote divine qualities.
- Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s defines ἀπαύγασμα as “radiance” or “reflection,” and it emphasizes the term’s use to describe the visible manifestation of light or glory. Thayer’s also notes its metaphorical use to describe the reflection of divine attributes or spiritual illumination.
In summary, ἀπαύγασμα (apaugasma) means “radiance” or “reflection,” referring to the emanation of light or glory from a source. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s all agree on its primary meanings and metaphorical applications, emphasizing its use to convey the divine or spiritual qualities reflected in light or glory.
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