Brief Overview of ἀναλογία (Strong’s G356:)

ἀναλογία (analogia) is a Greek noun with several primary meanings:

1. Analogy: Refers to a correspondence or similarity between two things, often used to draw comparisons or to infer relationships based on shared characteristics.
2. Proportion: Implies a relationship of proportionality or ratio between different elements, suggesting that one element bears a consistent ratio or proportion to another.
3. Equivalence: Can signify equivalence or proportionate correspondence in various contexts, such as legal or moral principles.

The term is used to denote a relationship or comparison based on similarity or proportionality.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀναλογία as “analogy” or “proportion.” The lexicon highlights its use in expressing relationships of similarity or proportionality between concepts or entities. It is often used in philosophical or logical contexts to denote the principle of proportionate relationships.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ describes ἀναλογία as “analogy” or “proportion.” It emphasizes the term’s classical usage in indicating a correspondence or ratio between different elements. The lexicon provides examples of how the term is used to describe proportional relationships and comparisons in ancient Greek literature.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines ἀναλογία as “analogy” or “proportion.” It focuses on the concept of proportionate correspondence, both in literal and figurative senses. Thayer’s entry reflects the term’s application in drawing analogies or establishing proportional relationships in various contexts.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἀναλογία as G356 and defines it as “analogy” or “proportion.” The concordance provides insight into the term’s use in the New Testament and classical Greek, emphasizing its role in describing proportional relationships and comparisons.

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Summary:
ἀναλογία (analogia) primarily means “analogy” or “proportion” in Greek. According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, the term denotes a correspondence or similarity between different elements, emphasizing proportional relationships or ratios. It is used to describe both literal and figurative comparisons, reflecting its application in various contexts to express proportionality or analogy.