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ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is a Greek verb with the following primary meanings:
- To Spend or Consume: Refers to the act of expending or using up resources, such as money, time, or energy.
- To Destroy or Waste: Can imply a sense of wastefulness or destruction through the consumption or use of resources.
The term captures the idea of expenditure or consumption in various contexts, often with a nuance of depletion or wastefulness.
Detailed Overview with Concordances
1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):
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- BDAG defines ἀναλίσκω as “to use up” or “to spend.” It highlights the term’s application in contexts where resources are consumed or depleted. This includes both material resources and abstract concepts such as time or effort. BDAG also notes the term’s metaphorical use, which can convey a sense of wastefulness or destruction.
2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):
- LSJ describes ἀναλίσκω as “to spend” or “to use up.” The lexicon provides classical examples where the term is used to indicate the expenditure of resources, including time and money. It also acknowledges the term’s broader usage in describing acts of consumption or depletion.
3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
- Thayer defines ἀναλίσκω as “to consume” or “to spend.” Thayer focuses on the term’s application in both literal and metaphorical contexts. The lexicon notes that it can describe the process of using up resources or energy, and sometimes implies wastefulness or depletion.
4. Strong’s Concordance:
- Strong’s Concordance lists ἀναλίσκω as G355 and defines it as “to spend” or “to use up.” It provides examples of the term’s use in various New Testament passages, where it conveys the idea of consuming or expending resources, such as time or money.
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Summary:
ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) primarily means “to spend” or “to consume” in Greek. According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, the term refers to the act of expending or using up resources, including money, time, or energy. It can also imply a sense of wastefulness or depletion. The term’s usage encompasses both literal and metaphorical contexts, reflecting its broad application in describing various forms of consumption and expenditure.
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