Brief Overview of ἀμπελών (Strong’s G290:)

ἀμπελών (ampelōn) is a Greek term meaning “vineyard.”

Possible Meanings:

1. Vineyard: The primary meaning refers to a plot of land where grapevines are cultivated. This includes areas specifically planted and maintained for the purpose of producing grapes.
2. Figurative Use: In biblical or metaphorical contexts, it can represent a place of spiritual cultivation or a symbol of God’s people, where care and growth are emphasized.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀμπελών as “vineyard.” It elaborates that this term refers to an area planted with grapevines and used for the cultivation of grapes. BDAG notes its frequent use in agricultural contexts within the New Testament, particularly in parables and teachings of Jesus where vineyards symbolize spiritual themes.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ provides the definition of ἀμπελών as “vineyard,” emphasizing its classical usage in Greek literature to describe plots of land dedicated to vine cultivation. The lexicon includes examples from various texts where the term is used in both literal and symbolic contexts.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines ἀμπελών as “vineyard” and discusses its use in the New Testament, particularly in parables and teachings where it often represents the people of God or the Kingdom of Heaven. Thayer highlights the term’s role in illustrating spiritual concepts and divine care.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἀμπελών as “vineyard” and notes its occurrences in the New Testament. It emphasizes the term’s literal meaning related to agriculture and its metaphorical usage in biblical texts to symbolize the spiritual realm and God’s relationship with His people.

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Summary:
ἀμπελών (ampelōn) primarily means “vineyard,” referring to a cultivated plot of land where grapevines are grown. This term is significant in both classical Greek and biblical contexts. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all highlight its agricultural use and metaphorical significance, particularly in spiritual teachings and parables found in the New Testament.