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ἀμήν (amēn) is a Greek term commonly used in the New Testament. It is derived from a Hebrew root meaning “truth” or “certainty.”
Possible Meanings:
- Amen: Used to affirm or agree with a statement or prayer, similar to saying “so be it” or “truly.”
- Truth: The term signifies affirmation of the truthfulness of a statement.
- Certainty: It conveys certainty or strong agreement with the preceding words.
Detailed Overview with Concordances
1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):
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- BDAG defines ἀμήν as an expression of agreement or confirmation, translated as “amen.” It indicates that something is true or valid and is often used to affirm the truth of a statement or prayer. In a religious context, it is used to signify that the speaker agrees with or endorses what has been said.
2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):
- LSJ translates ἀμήν as “amen,” a term used to confirm the truthfulness or certainty of what has been previously stated. It reflects its use in both secular and religious contexts as an affirmation of truth or agreement.
3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
- Thayer describes ἀμήν as meaning “so be it” or “truly.” It is used to affirm or confirm the truth of statements, prayers, or blessings. Thayer notes that it signifies earnest approval or affirmation.
4. Strong’s Concordance:
- Strong’s Concordance defines ἀμήν as “amen,” used to express agreement or confirmation. It emphasizes the term’s role in affirming the truth of statements or prayers.
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Summary:
ἀμήν translates to “amen” and is used to affirm or agree with statements, prayers, or blessings. According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, it signifies truthfulness, certainty, and agreement, often used in religious and secular contexts to endorse or confirm what has been said.
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