Brief Overview of ἀμέθυστος (Strong’s G271:)

ἀμέθυστος (amethystos) is a Greek noun meaning “amethyst,” a type of precious gemstone. The term specifically refers to a violet or purple variety of quartz that is valued for its color and beauty.

Possible Meanings:

1. Amethyst: The primary meaning, referring to the gemstone that is known for its distinctive purple hue.
2. Precious Stone: As a gemstone, it is often used in jewelry and as a symbol of beauty and rarity.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀμέθυστος as “amethyst,” identifying it as a type of gemstone. The lexicon highlights its use in ancient times as a precious stone and notes its appearance in biblical texts as part of the description of high priestly attire and other significant objects.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ provides a similar definition for ἀμέθυστος, identifying it as “amethyst.” It details its use in classical literature and describes the stone’s deep purple color. The lexicon also notes its appearance in various contexts, including its use in jewelry and ceremonial objects.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines ἀμέθυστος as “amethyst,” emphasizing its use as a precious gemstone known for its purple color. Thayer discusses its role in ancient jewelry and its symbolic meanings, such as purity and clarity.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἀμέθυστος as “amethyst,” noting its significance as a gemstone. It highlights its use in biblical descriptions, such as in the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem and in the high priest’s breastplate.

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Summary:
ἀμέθυστος refers to the gemstone known as amethyst, characterized by its purple color. According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, the term is used to describe this precious stone in both ancient literature and biblical texts. It is valued for its beauty and was used in various ceremonial and ornamental contexts.