Brief Overview of ἀθλέω (Strong’s G118: athleō)

ἀθλέω (athleō) – G118:
The Greek verb “ἀθλέω” primarily means “to compete in a contest” or “to contend for a prize.” It is related to athletic contests and signifies striving or struggling for victory, often in a competitive or disciplined manner. This term is used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the Christian life as a race or struggle for spiritual reward.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀθλέω (athleō) – G118:

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s defines “ἀθλέω” as “to contend in the games” or “to struggle,” relating it to athletic competitions and contests. It highlights the term’s use in describing efforts or striving in a competitive sense.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon elaborates on “ἀθλέω” as involving participation in athletic contests or competitions, often emphasizing the effort and discipline involved. It notes the metaphorical use of the term in the New Testament to describe the Christian life as a race or contest for a prize.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἀθλέω” as meaning “to contend” or “to compete,” with a focus on athletic competitions. It explains how the term is used metaphorically to illustrate the Christian struggle and perseverance in pursuit of spiritual goals.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG provides a detailed definition of “ἀθλέω,” noting its primary sense as competing in athletic games or contests. It also includes its figurative use in the New Testament to depict the Christian life as a race or struggle requiring endurance and discipline.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ explains “ἀθλέω” as “to contend in athletic contests” and includes its metaphorical use in the context of spiritual effort or struggle. It provides historical context for the term’s application in both classical and Hellenistic Greek.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In 1 Corinthians 9:25, Paul uses “ἀθλέω” to describe the Christian life as a race where believers strive for an imperishable crown, drawing a parallel between athletic competition and spiritual perseverance.

Summary:
The Greek term “ἀθλέω” (G118) means “to contend” or “to compete,” especially in athletic contests. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, the term signifies both the literal sense of engaging in competition and its metaphorical application to the Christian life as a struggle for spiritual reward. It illustrates the effort and discipline required in both athletic and spiritual pursuits.