Brief Overview of ἀθανασία (Strong’s G110: athanasiā)

ἀθανασία (athanasiā) – G110:
The Greek word “ἀθανασία” translates to “immortality” in English. It signifies the state or quality of being free from death and the ability to live forever. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the eternal life or unending existence that is promised to believers through Christ.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀθανασία (athanasiā) – G110:

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s Concordance defines “ἀθανασία” as “immortality,” denoting an eternal, deathless state. It highlights the concept of living forever, free from the power of death.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon explains that “ἀθανασία” refers to “immortality” and is used in a theological context to describe the eternal life that believers will receive. The term denotes the nature of existence that surpasses physical death, associated with divine or spiritual life.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἀθανασία” as “immortality” or “incorruptibility.” It is used in the New Testament to indicate the imperishable nature of eternal life, contrasting with the mortality of the earthly existence.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG defines “ἀθανασία” as “immortality,” emphasizing its use to describe the quality of being immune to death. The lexicon notes its significance in Christian theology, particularly in relation to the promise of eternal life in Christ.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ identifies “ἀθανασία” as “immortality” and describes its use in classical and biblical texts. The lexicon emphasizes the term’s application to the concept of eternal life, contrasting it with mortality.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In 1 Corinthians 15:53-54, “ἀθανασία” is used to describe the transformation that will occur at the resurrection, where the mortal body will put on immortality. This passage underscores the theological concept of eternal life that believers will experience through Christ’s victory over death.

Summary:
The Greek word “ἀθανασία” (G110) translates to “immortality” and signifies the quality of being free from death and living forever. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, “ἀθανασία” refers to the eternal state promised to believers, contrasting with mortal existence. In the New Testament, it is used to convey the hope and assurance of eternal life through Christ, illustrating the transformation from mortality to immortality.