Brief Overview of Μελεά (Strong’s G3190: Melea)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding the significance of Greek words in the New Testament can provide deeper insights into the text’s original meaning and cultural context. The name Μελεά (Melea), first appearing in Luke 3:31, is particularly intriguing as it is a personal name used in the genealogy of Jesus. While seemingly just another name in a long list, its presence carries weight in understanding both the lineage of Jesus and the historical context of the period. The study of this name not only enriches our comprehension of the New Testament but also helps us appreciate the layers of meaning that personal names held in ancient Greek culture.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: Μελεά (Melea), pronounced [meh-LEH-ah].

Etymology: The exact etymology of Μελεά is somewhat uncertain, but it is likely derived from the root μέλος (melos), meaning “limb” or “song,” combined with a possible suffix indicating a personal name. It is also possible that it is of Hebrew origin, linked to the name Melatiah, which means “Yahweh delivers.”

Part of Speech: Proper Noun. Μελεά functions as a proper noun in the New Testament, specifically as a male given name. It does not conform to the typical declension patterns of common nouns due to its use as a personal name.

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Defining Meanings

1. Personal Name: The primary and straightforward meaning of Μελεά is that it is a personal name. It is part of the genealogy of Jesus as recorded in Luke 3:31, connecting Jesus to his ancestral heritage.
2. Symbolic Meaning: While the direct meaning of the name is less clear, names in the genealogies often carried symbolic weight. The inclusion of Μελεά highlights the continuity and fulfillment of God’s promises through generations, emphasizing the significance of each individual in the divine plan.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Μελχίας (Melchias) [mel-KHEE-as]: Another personal name found in genealogies, it shares a similar root and serves a comparable purpose in establishing lineage and heritage.
2. Μελετιάδης (Meletiadēs) [meh-leh-TEE-ah-dehs]: Although not directly related, this name shares the same root μέλος and is also a personal name, emphasizing the cultural importance of naming and lineage.
3. Μελέτη (Melete) [meh-LEH-teh]: This word means “care” or “attention,” derived from the same root μέλος, and signifies the attentiveness often associated with personal or divine care.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

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Case, Number, Gender:
Μελεά is a proper noun and does not decline in the typical sense like other Greek nouns due to its function as a personal name. It remains consistent in form regardless of its grammatical role in a sentence, which is typical for proper names in Greek.

• Nominative: Μελεά (Melea)
• Genitive: Μελεά (Melea)
• Dative: Μελεά (Melea)
• Accusative: Μελεά (Melea)

Since it is a proper noun, it does not follow the usual declension patterns that apply to common nouns.

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Studying Lexicon Insights

The word Μελεά is sparsely used in the New Testament, appearing solely in the genealogical list in Luke 3:31. Lexical sources indicate that it serves primarily as a marker of lineage rather than holding substantial theological or symbolic weight in itself. However, its presence underscores the importance of genealogical records in the biblical narrative, connecting Jesus to historical figures and emphasizing his rightful place within the story of Israel.

In classical contexts, similar names derived from μέλος often conveyed ideas of harmony, unity, or song, which might suggest that Μελεά was originally intended to reflect a harmonious or blessed state. This kind of naming practice was common in both Greek and Hebrew traditions, where names often conveyed hopes or prayers for the individual.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Luke 3:31: “The son of Melea (Μελεά), the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David.” This verse places Μελεά in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting his ancestral heritage.

Analyzing Classical Usage

Μελεά does not appear in classical Greek literature or the Septuagint outside of its mention in the New Testament. However, examining similar names and roots can offer insights into its broader cultural and linguistic context.

Noteworthy Summary

The name Μελεά, though seemingly minor, plays a role in connecting Jesus to his ancestral lineage. It appears exclusively in the genealogical record in Luke, highlighting the importance of names and their connections in biblical narrative. While it may not carry significant symbolic weight on its own, its inclusion in the genealogy serves to affirm Jesus’ rightful place within the lineage of David, emphasizing God’s faithfulness across generations.

Did You Know?

1. Names in biblical genealogies often carry deeper meanings or represent divine promises, even if those meanings are not immediately apparent.
2. The genealogy in Luke is distinct from that in Matthew, showing the importance of lineage from different perspectives.
3. The name Μελεά is unique to the New Testament, with no direct parallels in classical or Septuagint literature, making it an intriguing study for biblical scholars.