Brief Overview of Λωΐς (Strong’s G3090: Lōḯs)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding the Greek word Λωΐς (Lōḯs) is essential in biblical studies because it offers a glimpse into the rich personal histories behind key figures in the New Testament. Λωΐς is first mentioned in 2 Timothy 1:5, where she is described as the grandmother of Timothy, a close companion of the Apostle Paul. The name’s presence highlights the significance of familial faith passed down through generations. Additionally, exploring the cultural background of this name provides insight into early Christian communities and the role of women in spreading the faith.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: Λωΐς (Lōḯs) [LOH-ees]
Etymology: The name Λωΐς does not have a clear Greek origin and might be a Hellenized form of a more ancient name. It could potentially be of Greek, Latin, or even Hebrew origin, though scholars have debated its exact roots. Some suggest it may be related to the Greek term “Λώιον” (loïon), meaning “better” or “more desirable,” but this is speculative.
Part of Speech: Proper Noun (feminine). As a proper noun, Λωΐς specifically refers to an individual, Timothy’s grandmother, who is recognized for her sincere faith. Her role in Paul’s letters showcases the importance of faith within the family unit and contributes to the spread of Christianity during the early church period.
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Defining Meanings

1. Personal Name: Λωΐς is primarily known as a personal name in the New Testament, specifically referring to the grandmother of Timothy. She is noted for having a strong, sincere faith, which Paul emphasizes as significant in Timothy’s spiritual formation (2 Timothy 1:5).
2. Symbol of Generational Faith: The use of Λωΐς in scripture reflects the importance of passing down faith through generations. Paul’s reference to her underscores the lasting impact of familial teaching and spiritual mentorship. Her faith, along with that of her daughter Eunice, influenced Timothy’s spiritual upbringing, shaping him into a leader in the early church.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Εὐνίκη (Euníkē) [eu-NEE-kay]: Refers to Timothy’s mother, who is also mentioned alongside Λωΐς in 2 Timothy 1:5. Like Λωΐς, Eunice is recognized for her strong faith and her role in Timothy’s spiritual growth.
2. Στέφανος (Stéphanos) [STEH-fah-nos]: While a masculine name, it refers to another individual mentioned in the New Testament as a leader in the early church. Like Λωΐς, Στέφανος was important in the context of early Christian communities.
3. Πρίσκιλλα (Prískilla) [pris-KIL-lah]: A prominent female figure in the New Testament who, like Λωΐς, played a key role in the early Christian church. Priscilla is known for her partnership with her husband Aquila in teaching and spreading the gospel.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a proper noun, Λωΐς does not follow the typical declension patterns of common nouns but instead remains relatively fixed in form. However, for understanding purposes, it would still follow basic Greek case endings, especially when used in sentences or referenced in different grammatical contexts.

Declension of Λωΐς

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Studying Lexicon Insights

While Λωΐς does not have a lengthy history of appearances in classical Greek literature or outside of biblical texts, its importance lies in its singular mention in 2 Timothy 1:5. Λωΐς is included in Paul’s letter to Timothy as an example of generational faithfulness. Paul highlights how the same sincere faith that dwelt in Λωΐς and Eunice now resides in Timothy, underscoring the value of heritage in the development of personal faith. This single mention carries deep theological weight, particularly in the context of early Christian teachings on family and mentorship.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. 2 Timothy 1:5: “I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois (Λωΐς) and in your mother Eunice, and I am persuaded, now lives in you also.” This is the only scripture where Λωΐς is explicitly mentioned.

Analyzing Classical Usage

As a personal name, Λωΐς does not appear frequently in classical Greek literature or the Septuagint, making its significance more contextual rather than based on widespread usage. However, its mention in the New Testament carries substantial meaning in the Christian tradition, symbolizing faithfulness across generations.

Noteworthy Summary

The name Λωΐς (Lōḯs) may appear only once in the New Testament, but it holds great importance in illustrating the role of generational faith. As Timothy’s grandmother, she represents the powerful influence of familial guidance in shaping one’s spiritual life. Paul’s mention of her faith alongside that of Eunice, Timothy’s mother, highlights how spiritual heritage can profoundly impact future generations. By including Λωΐς in his letter, Paul not only commends her but also encourages Timothy to continue in the same path of faithfulness.

Did You Know?

1. Λωΐς is one of the few women mentioned by name in the New Testament, showing the significance of women’s roles in early Christian communities.
2. The name Λωΐς may be of Greek origin but is also considered a potential Hellenized form of a Hebrew or Latin name.
3. Timothy, one of Paul’s most trusted companions, was likely taught the Jewish scriptures from a young age by both Λωΐς and Eunice, preparing him for his eventual role in the church.