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Unveiling the Word
In Biblical studies, understanding Greek words is crucial for uncovering the full depth and meaning of scripture. The Greek word Λάμεχ (Lámech), first appearing in Luke 3:36, is particularly significant because it connects to the genealogical lineage of Jesus Christ. This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name “Lamech,” a figure mentioned in the genealogies of both the Old and New Testaments. Studying this word provides insight into Biblical narratives, ancient Hebrew culture, and the continuity of Biblical genealogies from the Old to the New Testament.
Necessary Information
Greek Word: Λάμεχ, transliterated as Lámech [pronounced: LAH-mehk].
Etymology: The Greek word Λάμεχ is a transliteration of the Hebrew לֶמֶךְ (Lemech), a name found in the genealogies of Genesis. The exact meaning of the name “Lamech” is uncertain, but some scholars suggest it could mean “powerful” or “strong.” The name appears in the genealogies of both the descendants of Cain and Seth in Genesis, indicating its significance in early Biblical narratives.
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Part of Speech: Proper noun, Masculine. Λάμεχ is a masculine proper noun and follows the Greek declension patterns for names of Hebrew origin. It is primarily used to denote a specific individual in genealogical records, such as in Luke 3:36.
The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Defining Meanings
1. A Descendant of Cain: In the Old Testament, Lamech is mentioned as a descendant of Cain, known for his declaration of vengeance in Genesis 4:23-24. This Lamech is often associated with violence and retribution, providing a contrast to the peaceful and righteous descendants of Seth.
2. The Father of Noah: Another Lamech, from the line of Seth, is the father of Noah. This Lamech is known for naming his son Noah and expressing hope that Noah would bring relief from the curse placed on the ground (Genesis 5:28-29). This Lamech’s role is significant in the narrative of God’s redemption plan through Noah and the flood.
Exploring Similar Words
1. Νῶε (Nōe) [pronounced: NO-eh]: Referring to Noah, the son of Lamech, this name differs in meaning and usage but is closely related genealogically. Noah is directly tied to the narrative of salvation and covenant in the Old Testament, unlike Lamech’s more limited role.
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2. Μωυσῆς (Mōusēs) [pronounced: mo-ee-SEES]: This word translates to “Moses,” another major figure in Biblical history. While both Lamech and Moses are important in the lineage of God’s people, Moses is primarily known for leading the Exodus, whereas Lamech is remembered for his place in the genealogy leading to Noah and, ultimately, to Christ.
3. Ἀβραάμ (Abraám) [pronounced: ahv-RAHM]: Meaning “Abraham,” this patriarch is another key figure in the lineage of Christ. Like Lamech, Abraham is part of Jesus’ genealogy, but his narrative includes promises and covenants, making his story distinct from Lamech’s genealogical listing.
Reviewing the Word’s Morphology
Case, Number, Gender: Λάμεχ is a masculine noun that follows the pattern for Greek transliterations of Hebrew proper nouns. It appears primarily in the nominative case but can be adapted into the genitive, dative, and accusative cases based on grammatical needs. Here is the declension table:
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Λάμεχ |
| Genitive | Λάμεχ |
| Dative | Λάμεχ |
| Accusative | Λάμεχ |
Declension: As a proper noun of Hebrew origin, Λάμεχ is indeclinable, meaning it maintains the same form across different cases.
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Studying Lexicon Insights
The word Λάμεχ is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew name found in the genealogical records of Genesis and Luke. Lexicon insights suggest that Λάμεχ serves primarily as a proper noun denoting a specific individual rather than conveying a broader theological concept. The appearance of Λάμεχ in Luke 3:36 is a testament to the meticulous care taken by the New Testament authors to preserve genealogical continuity between the Old and New Testaments. Theologically, this continuity underscores the fulfillment of God’s promises from Adam through Noah, Abraham, David, and ultimately to Christ. The presence of Λάμεχ in Biblical genealogies also connects themes of judgment (as seen with Cain’s Lamech) and salvation (as seen with Noah’s Lamech) throughout the Biblical narrative.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.
Tracing Related Scriptures
Luke 3:36: “the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech [Λάμεχ].”
Genesis 4:23-24: “Lamech [Λάμεχ] said to his wives, ‘Adah and Zillah, listen to my voice; you wives of Lamech, give heed to my speech, for I have killed a man for wounding me; and a boy for striking me.'”
Genesis 5:28-29: “Lamech [Λάμεχ] lived one hundred eighty-two years, and became the father of a son. Now he called his name Noah, saying, ‘This one will give us rest from our work and from the toil of our hands arising from the ground which the Lord has cursed.'”
Analyzing Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text with Greek Word |
|---|---|---|
| Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Λάμεχ does not appear in classical Greek literature; it is a specific Biblical name. |
| Septuagint | Genesis 4:23-24 (LXX) | “And Lamech [Λάμεχ] said to his wives, ‘Adah and Zillah, hear my voice.'” |
| Septuagint | Genesis 5:28-29 (LXX) | “And Lamech [Λάμεχ] called his son Noah, saying, ‘This one will comfort us.'” |
Noteworthy Summary
The Greek word Λάμεχ (Lámech) is a proper noun transliterated from the Hebrew לֶמֶךְ, representing a significant figure in Biblical genealogies. Lamech’s presence in both the Old and New Testament genealogies highlights the themes of human sin, divine judgment, and hope for redemption. While Lamech’s story varies between the descendants of Cain and Seth, his inclusion in the lineage of Christ demonstrates God’s redemptive plan woven throughout scripture. Understanding Λάμεχ deepens one’s appreciation of Biblical genealogies and their theological importance.
Did You Know?
- Lamech is one of the few names in the Bible to appear in two distinct genealogies, showcasing two different aspects of humanity—rebellion and hope.
- The name “Lamech” is unique in that its exact meaning is still debated among scholars, with suggestions ranging from “powerful” to “despairing.”
- In Jewish tradition, Lamech is sometimes associated with prophecies or foreshadowing the coming Messiah, as he expresses hope for relief from the curse in Genesis 5:29.
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