Brief Overview of κηρύσσω (Strong’s G2784: kērýssō)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding the Greek words used in the New Testament is crucial for interpreting its message accurately. The Greek word κηρύσσω (kērýssō), which appears in Matthew 3:1, is one such word of significant importance. It is commonly translated as “to proclaim” or “to preach.” In the context of the New Testament, this term is often used to describe the act of proclaiming the message of the gospel. In ancient Greek culture, κηρύσσω had a broader connotation, denoting the authoritative declaration of news or edicts by an official herald.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: κηρύσσω, transliterated as kērýssō [kay-ROO-so].

Etymology: The word κηρύσσω derives from the Greek noun κῆρυξ (kēryx), meaning “herald.” The root emphasizes the act of proclaiming or announcing something publicly and authoritatively, much like a herald who speaks on behalf of a king or an official.

Part of Speech: κηρύσσω is a verb. It belongs to the Greek lexical category that covers verbs of announcement or proclamation. It follows the standard rules of Greek verb conjugation and appears in various tenses, voices, and moods, including the present, aorist, and perfect tenses, active and passive voices, and indicative and imperative moods.

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Defining Meanings

The primary meaning of κηρύσσω is “to proclaim” or “to herald,” often implying a public declaration. This meaning reflects the idea of an official announcement made with authority, such as a town crier’s proclamation in ancient times.

A secondary meaning of κηρύσσω is “to preach,” especially in a religious or spiritual context. In the New Testament, this word frequently describes the act of preaching the gospel or the good news of the Kingdom of God.

Another nuanced meaning of κηρύσσω includes “to announce” or “to publish” in a way that implies urgency or importance. It is often used to denote the delivery of a message that requires immediate attention or action from the audience.

Exploring Similar Words

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The word ἀγγέλλω (angellō) [ahn-GEL-lo], meaning “to announce” or “to bring tidings,” is similar to κηρύσσω but often focuses on the content of the message rather than the authoritative aspect of the proclamation.

Another related word is εὐαγγελίζομαι (euangelizomai) [yoo-ang-ghel-ID-zoh-my], which means “to bring good news.” Unlike κηρύσσω, which can imply any form of proclamation, εὐαγγελίζομαι specifically refers to the proclamation of good news, particularly the gospel.

The term λέγω (legō) [LEH-go], meaning “to say” or “to speak,” is also similar, but it lacks the official or authoritative tone associated with κηρύσσω. It is more general and can be used for ordinary conversation.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Tense, Voice, Mood: The verb κηρύσσω appears in different tenses such as the present (κηρύσσει), aorist (ἐκήρυξα), and perfect (κεκήρυχα). It can be used in the active, middle, or passive voices and in the indicative, imperative, or subjunctive moods.

Person and Number: For example, in the present active indicative form, it can be conjugated as κηρύσσω (1st person singular), κηρύσσεις (2nd person singular), and κηρύσσει (3rd person singular).

Aspect: The verb aspect in κηρύσσω can express different nuances. The imperfective aspect (present tense) emphasizes ongoing action (“I am preaching”), while the perfective aspect (aorist tense) focuses on the completion of the action (“I preached”).

Conjugation Table:

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Studying Lexicon Insights

κήρύσσω is used throughout the New Testament to signify the act of preaching or proclaiming, especially the message of Christ and His Kingdom. It carries a sense of urgency, authority, and divine mandate. In classical Greek contexts, it was commonly associated with heralds who announced decrees or news from rulers. Theological implications in the New Testament focus on the divine authority and urgency behind the gospel proclamation, illustrating that this is not merely a casual sharing of information but an authoritative call to hear and respond. This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

Matthew 3:1: “In those days John the Baptist came preaching [κηρύσσων] in the wilderness of Judea.”

Mark 1:14: “Now after John was put in prison, Jesus came to Galilee, preaching [κηρύσσων] the gospel of the kingdom of God.”

Luke 4:18: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me because He has anointed Me to preach [κηρύξαι] the gospel to the poor.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek verb κηρύσσω (kērýssō) is foundational for understanding the New Testament’s portrayal of the proclamation of the gospel. It conveys both the urgency and authority associated with heralding important messages, whether in ancient Greek cities or within the early Christian church. The word underscores the responsibility and divine mandate placed upon those who are called to preach.

Did You Know?

In the Roman Empire, a κῆρυξ would often accompany officials to announce important decrees to the public.

The New Testament writers adapted the term κηρύσσω to communicate the importance and urgency of the gospel message in familiar cultural terms.

Early Christian evangelists viewed their mission as not just teaching but proclaiming with divine authority, much like the κηρύσσω of ancient Greek heralds.