Brief Overview of καθώς (Strong’s G2531: kathōs)

Introduction

Understanding Greek words is crucial in Biblical studies because they often carry deeper meanings that are not fully captured in translations. The Greek word καθώς (kathōs) is a significant conjunction in New Testament Greek, meaning “just as” or “according to.” It is frequently used to draw comparisons, establish similarities, or indicate conformity to a standard or example. This word is vital for interpreting the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, where parallels or analogies are often employed to convey spiritual truths.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: καθώς (kathōs), pronounced [ka-THOHS].
• Etymology: Derived from κατά (kata, “according to”) and ὡς (hōs, “as”).
• Part of Speech: Conjunction.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Just as
• According to
• As

Similar Words: ὡς (hōs) [HOHS] – While both ὡς and καθώς can mean “as,” καθώς typically implies a closer resemblance or conformity to something stated earlier, often used in more specific or comparative contexts.

Further Insights: καθώς functions as a comparative conjunction, often setting up a parallel or correspondence between two ideas or actions. It does not decline like nouns or adjectives. Its use in texts often serves to strengthen or clarify a statement by aligning it with a well-known fact or principle. For more on understanding Greek grammar and conjunctions, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Describes καθώς as a conjunction that establishes a comparison, often found in expressions where a subsequent action is patterned after a preceding one.
• Thayers: Notes that καθώς is used to draw a direct comparison or analogy, indicating a similarity in manner or condition between two clauses.
• Vines: Focuses on its usage to indicate conformity or likeness, frequently in theological contexts to illustrate moral or spiritual lessons.
• LSJ: Discusses its classical use in literature as a standard conjunction meaning “just as,” connecting two clauses that reflect similar actions or conditions.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines καθώς as “just as” or “according to,” emphasizing its comparative nature in both the New Testament and broader Greek literature.

Related Scripture References

• John 13:34: “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as (καθώς) I have loved you, that you also love one another.”
• Matthew 6:12: “And forgive us our debts, as (καθώς) we also have forgiven our debtors.”
• Romans 15:7: “Therefore, accept one another, just as (καθώς) Christ also accepted us to the glory of God.”

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Classical Usage

καθώς appears in classical Greek literature and is often used to create a sense of equivalence or comparison. The following table presents examples:

Summary of καθώς (G2531: kathōs)

καθώς is a conjunction used to draw comparisons or indicate conformity between two ideas or actions. In the New Testament, it often emphasizes emulation of divine standards or actions, as seen in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. It has a rich background in both Biblical and classical Greek literature, highlighting its versatility and depth in conveying comparative meanings.

Did You Know?

• The word καθώς is used frequently by the Apostle Paul to draw parallels between Christian behavior and the teachings of Jesus.
• In ancient Greek rhetoric, καθώς was a common tool for persuasive argumentation, linking ideas to well-known facts or norms.
• καθώς also appears in modern Greek, retaining its function as a conjunction that draws comparisons or establishes standards.