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Introduction
Understanding Greek words is essential for biblical studies, offering deeper insights into the original texts of the Bible. The word Κάρπος (Karpos) is significant as it refers to a person, not just a concept or an object. Mentioned in the New Testament, Karpos holds relevance in understanding early Christian communities and the individuals who played a role in spreading the Gospel.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: Κάρπος, transliterated as Karpos, pronounced [KAR-pos].
- Etymology: The name Κάρπος is derived from the Greek word καρπός meaning “fruit” or “result.”
- Part of Speech: Proper noun; masculine; second declension.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Karpos: A personal name meaning “fruit” or “result.”
Similar Words: καρπός (karpos) [kar-POS] means “fruit” or “outcome,” while Κάρπος is used specifically as a proper noun to denote a person’s name in the New Testament context.
Further Insights: The word Κάρπος follows the second declension pattern for masculine nouns in Greek. Here is the declension table for the singular form:
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Κάρπος |
| Genitive | Κάρπου |
| Dative | Κάρπῳ |
| Accusative | Κάρπον |
| Vocative | Κάρπε |
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Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: The name Κάρπος is mentioned as an early Christian disciple who was likely a resident of Troas and hosted Paul. His name is symbolically tied to the word “fruit,” which often carries spiritual connotations in Christian texts.
- Thayers: Describes Κάρπος as a proper noun, a person mentioned in the New Testament in 2 Timothy 4:13. His name suggests a Christian of significant hospitality and support in the early church.
- Vines: Expands on the symbolic aspect of the name, connecting it to the metaphorical “fruit” that believers are encouraged to bear through their deeds and faith.
- LSJ: Acknowledges Κάρπος as a personal name but does not offer extensive detail beyond its use in the New Testament.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists Κάρπος under G2591, mentioning his association with the Apostle Paul and referencing his role as a host to Paul in Troas.
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Related Scripture References
- 2 Timothy 4:13: “When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus [Κάρπος] at Troas, and the books, especially the parchments.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English text with Greek word |
|---|---|---|
| Septuagint | Genesis 1:11 | “Let the earth sprout vegetation, yielding seed, and fruit (καρπός) trees…” (example of related word) |
Note: There are no instances of the proper noun Κάρπος in classical Greek literature, as it is unique to the New Testament context.
Summary of Κάρπος (G2591)
Κάρπος (Karpos) serves as an important name in the New Testament, symbolizing an individual whose life was closely connected to the Apostle Paul and the early Christian movement. The name, meaning “fruit,” aligns with the Biblical theme of spiritual productivity and service. Understanding Κάρπος helps contextualize the network of early Christian believers and their contributions to the spread of Christianity.
Did You Know?
- Κάρπος is only mentioned once in the New Testament, emphasizing his unique role as a supporter of Paul.
- The name is metaphorically connected to the concept of bearing spiritual fruit, a common theme in Christian teachings.
- Early church traditions suggest that Κάρπος might have been a leader in Troas, a strategic location for early Christian missionary activities.
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