Brief Overview of δίδωμι (G1325: dídōmi)

Word Details

• Transliteration: δίδωμι (dídōmi) [DEE-doh-mee]
• Etymology: Derived from the Greek root “δίδω” (didō), meaning “to give.” It is related to other Greek words associated with the act of giving or offering.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings

• To Give: The primary and most straightforward meaning of δίδωμι is “to give” in a general sense. This can include giving in a physical, spiritual, or metaphorical way.
• To Grant/Bestow: The word is also used to indicate granting or bestowing something, often in the context of authority, rights, or blessings.
• To Offer: δίδωμι can mean to offer something, such as a sacrifice, suggestion, or opportunity.
• To Deliver/Hand Over: In some contexts, the word is used to mean delivering or handing over something or someone, either literally or figuratively.
• To Pay: It can also refer to paying or fulfilling an obligation, such as paying a debt or fulfilling a promise.

Further Insights

• Person: First person, Second person, Third person
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Tense: Present, Imperfect, Future, Aorist, Perfect, Pluperfect
• Voice: Active, Middle, Passive
• Mood: Indicative, Subjunctive, Imperative, Optative, Infinitive, Participle
• Aspect: Imperfective (continuous), Perfective (simple), Stative (resulting state)

Further Insights Explained:

• δίδωμι is a highly versatile verb in ancient Greek, used in various grammatical forms depending on its context in a sentence. It can appear in different tenses, voices, and moods, which allows it to express a wide range of actions related to the concept of giving. Its flexibility makes it one of the more commonly used verbs in the Greek New Testament and other classical Greek literature.

Disclaimer: The morphological details provided above are based on general uses of δίδωμι as a verb. Specific forms and meanings may vary depending on the context in which the word is used.

Lexicon Descriptions

BDAG (Bauer, Danker, Arndt, and Gingrich):

• δίδωμι is extensively defined as “to give” in various senses, from literal giving of objects to more abstract concepts like granting authority or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the New Testament, where it often signifies divine giving or bestowing of gifts.
• Scripture References: Matthew 7:7, John 3:16, Acts 20:35

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Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s lexicon emphasizes the different contexts in which δίδωμι can be used, from giving material objects to granting spiritual blessings. The verb’s usage spans across numerous scenarios, including legal, religious, and everyday contexts.
• Scripture References: John 6:27, Romans 8:32, James 1:5

Vine’s Expository Dictionary:

• Vine’s describes δίδωμι as meaning “to give,” noting its use in the New Testament to describe actions ranging from offering sacrifices to providing spiritual gifts. It often has connotations of generosity or the fulfillment of divine promises.
• Scripture References: Luke 6:38, Acts 2:38, 1 Corinthians 13:3

LSJ (Liddell, Scott, Jones):

• LSJ covers δίδωμι as “to give,” applicable in a wide range of classical Greek literature, including legal texts, poetry, and philosophical works. The word often appears in contexts where something is handed over or offered as a gift or obligation.
• Scripture References: Mark 10:45, Ephesians 4:7, Philippians 4:15

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:

• Strong’s defines δίδωμι as a verb meaning “to give,” with a broad range of applications, from giving tangible objects to more abstract forms of giving, such as giving advice, support, or authority.
• Scripture References: Matthew 5:42, John 14:27, Revelation 2:7

Usage in Classical Greek Literature

• Homer, Iliad: The verb δίδωμι appears frequently in Homer’s epics, often in the context of gods giving gifts or warriors granting mercy or favors.
• Plato, Republic: In Plato’s philosophical dialogues, δίδωμι is used to describe the act of giving wisdom, knowledge, or justice, often in the context of a mentor-student relationship.
• Sophocles, Antigone: In this tragedy, δίδωμι is used in the context of characters offering their lives or sacrifices to the gods, highlighting its role in discussions of fate and divine intervention.

Summary

δίδωμι (G1325: dídōmi) is a fundamental Greek verb meaning “to give,” with a wide array of applications in both everyday language and more specialized contexts such as legal, religious, and philosophical texts. Its usage in the New Testament is particularly significant, often relating to divine acts of giving, such as the granting of eternal life, spiritual gifts, or forgiveness. The verb’s versatility is reflected in its various grammatical forms, allowing it to express continuous, simple, or completed actions across different voices and moods. In classical literature, δίδωμι is equally prevalent, symbolizing everything from the giving of tangible objects to the transfer of intangible values like wisdom or justice. Overall, δίδωμι is a key verb in Greek, embodying the essential human and divine act of giving in its many forms.