Brief Overview of αἰτία (Strong’s G156:)

The Greek word αἰτία (aitía) means “cause” or “reason.” It refers to the underlying factor or explanation for something, including the basis for an action, event, or situation. This term can denote the reason behind an occurrence or the grounds for a particular condition.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G156 αἰτία (aitía): Strong’s defines this term as “cause” or “reason.” It is used to describe the underlying reason or basis for an action, event, or condition. For example, it appears in John 9:2, where it refers to the reason for a man’s blindness. The term emphasizes the concept of causation or justification in various contexts.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• According to Thayer’s, αἰτία means “cause” or “reason.” Thayer’s explains that this term refers to the explanation or grounds for something occurring, including the underlying cause of events or conditions. It is used to denote the reason behind a situation or the justification for something (e.g., John 9:2). Thayer’s highlights the term’s role in providing explanations or justifications.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• BDB describes αἰτία as “cause” or “reason.” The lexicon notes that this term encompasses the idea of an underlying cause or rationale for an event or situation. It reflects the concept of providing a basis or explanation for why something happens (e.g., John 9:2). BDB’s explanation emphasizes the term’s application in explaining or justifying occurrences.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines αἰτία as “cause” or “reason.” It describes the term as referring to the underlying factor or explanation for an event or condition. In classical and New Testament Greek, it is used to denote the grounds or justification for something, providing insight into why something occurs (e.g., John 9:2). LSJ highlights the term’s use in explaining causation or justification.

In summary, αἰτία refers to the concept of cause or reason, encompassing the underlying explanation or justification for an event or condition, as used in both classical and New Testament contexts.