Logical Authority: τοίνυν (Strong’s G5106: toinun) Establishes Divine Conclusions

Strong’s G5106: A compound inferential particle meaning “therefore, accordingly,” formed from τοι (indeed) and νυν (now). Used in contexts requiring clear logical conclusions, particularly regarding authority and ethical obligations in light of divine truth.

U- Unveiling the Word

τοίνυν functions as a significant logical connector in New Testament discourse. This compound particle combines emphatic assertion with temporal immediacy to draw compelling conclusions. In its appearances, it introduces practical implications flowing from established truths, particularly regarding authority and obligation. The early church employed it to connect doctrinal truth with immediate practical response. Today, it continues to demonstrate how theological understanding should lead to concrete action in Christian life.

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N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: τοίνυν, toinun, /TOY-noon/
• Detailed pronunciation: TOY-noon (emphasis on TOY)
• Part of Speech: Inferential Particle

Etymology:

• τοι (toi) – “indeed”
• νυν (nun) – “now”
• Combined to express immediate logical consequence

D – Defining Meanings

• Therefore
• Accordingly
• Consequently now

For compound words:
τοι provides emphasis while νυν adds immediacy, creating a particle that draws immediate practical conclusions

Translation Options:

• “Therefore” – Most common translation
• “Accordingly” – Emphasizing logical flow
• “So then” – More conversational equivalent

E – Exploring Similar Words

• οὖν (oun) /OON/ – therefore, simpler form. See G3767
• ἄρα (ara) /A-ra/ – then, consequently. See G686
• τοιγαροῦν (toigaroun) /toy-ga-ROON/ – therefore indeed. See G5105

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological features as a Particle:

• Invariable form
• Postpositive (never first in clause)
• No inflection
• Functions as coordinating conjunction

No morphological changes as it is an indeclinable particle.

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes τοίνυν’s role in drawing practical conclusions. Thayer’s notes its combination of emphasis and immediacy. LSJ documents its extensive use in classical argumentation. Vine’s highlights its appearance in contexts of authority and obligation. Strong’s connects it to concepts of logical sequence. Moulton and Milligan show its common usage in practical reasoning. The synthesis reveals a particle carefully chosen for moments requiring immediate practical application of established truth.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
“And he said unto them, Render [therefore] [τοίνυν] unto Caesar the things which be Caesar’s, and unto God the things which be God’s.” Luke 20:25

Additional References:
1 Corinthians 9:26
Hebrews 13:13

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

τοίνυν appears in Scripture at moments requiring clear application of divine truth. It proclaims the good news by showing how King Jesus’s lordship has practical implications for daily life. This word bridges the gap between theological truth and practical living, demonstrating that faith in Christ necessarily leads to concrete actions. It challenges believers to live out their faith in immediate and practical ways.

D – Did You Know?

1. Always appears after the first word in its clause in Greek.
2. Used in all three of its New Testament occurrences to introduce practical action.
3. Common in ancient philosophical discussions of ethics.

Strong’s G5106: A compound inferential particle meaning “therefore, accordingly,” formed from τοι (indeed) and νυν (now). Used in contexts requiring clear logical conclusions, particularly regarding authority and ethical obligations in light of divine truth.

Part of speech: Inferential Particle

Tags: inference, conclusion, logic, application, practice, authority, obligation, immediacy, response, ethics, duty, action​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​