1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Achaia

Root Words: Comes from the name of a region in Greece.

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Primary Meanings:

• Achaia: A region in southern Greece which was a prominent part of the Roman Empire.
• Often mentioned in the New Testament as a key area for the early Christian church.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: Highlights Achaia as a significant region in the New Testament, particularly in the context of Paul’s missionary journeys and the early Christian communities.

Thayer’s: Provides insights into the geographical and historical significance of Achaia in both classical and biblical contexts.

Vines: Discusses the spiritual importance of the region in the spread of Christianity, noting its frequent mentions in Acts and Paul’s epistles.

LSJ: Focuses more on the classical understanding and the etymology of Achaia, considering its roots in ancient Greek history and literature.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Details every occurrence of Achaia in the New Testament, emphasizing its role in the apostolic travels and epistolary communications.

Bible Verses:

• Acts 18:12, “But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a united attack on Paul and brought him to the tribunal.”
• Romans 15:26, “For Macedonia and Achaia were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the Lord’s people in Jerusalem.”

3. Classic Greek Literature:

Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Achaia was well-known in classical literature as a region of Greece, often referred to in the context of its political and military involvements.
• Example works mentioning Achaia include Herodotus’s Histories, which discusses its earlier form as a part of the Peloponnesian league.
• Pausanias’s Description of Greece provides detailed accounts of the geography and mythology associated with Achaia.

4. Summary:

Achaia (Ἀχαΐα) is historically and biblically significant as a key region in southern Greece, noted both for its classical heritage and its critical role in the spread of early Christianity. The region’s interactions with figures like Apostle Paul highlight its importance in the New Testament narrative. The rich classical and biblical histories offer profound insights into the cultural and spiritual dynamics of the ancient world. Achaia serves as a bridge between the classical past of Greece and the emerging Christian tradition, making it a focal point of historical, literary, and theological study.