1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Ataktōs

Root Words: ἀτάκτως (ataktōs) is derived from the prefix α- (without) and τάξις (order or arrangement), meaning “in a disorderly manner.”

Primary Meanings:

• Disorderly: Refers to actions done without proper order or structure.
• Irregularly: Indicates behavior that deviates from the norm or standard.
• Unruly: Signifies a lack of discipline or control in actions.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG defines ἀτάκτως as “disorderly” or “in a disorderly manner,” describing behavior that does not conform to expected order or norms.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἀτάκτως as “disorderly,” emphasizing actions or conduct that are irregular or out of place.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary states that ἀτάκτως means “disorderly,” reflecting an absence of order or regularity in behavior.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀτάκτως as “in a disorderly manner,” highlighting its use to describe actions lacking in proper organization.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀτάκτως as “disorderly,” focusing on its meaning of acting in a manner that deviates from the norm.

Bible Verses:

• 1 Thessalonians 5:14 (KJV): “Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.”
• The term “unruly” translates ἀτάκτως, describing those who act in a disorderly or disruptive way.
• 2 Thessalonians 3:11 (KJV): “For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.”
• The term “disorderly” translates ἀτάκτως, referring to those who live in an unorganized or idle manner.

3. Classic Greek Literature:

Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Plato: In Republic, Plato addresses issues of order and discipline, which provide context for understanding ἀτάκτως.
• Aristotle: In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses concepts of virtue and disorder, relevant to the application of ἀτάκτως.
• Xenophon: Xenophon’s works, such as Anabasis, offer insights into leadership and order, illustrating the implications of disorderly behavior.

4. Summary:

ἀτάκτως (Ataktōs) describes actions or behavior conducted in a disorderly manner, lacking proper order or regularity. The term reflects a deviation from expected norms, indicating irregular or unruly conduct. In biblical texts, it characterizes those whose behavior disrupts harmony and structure. The use of ἀτάκτως in classic Greek literature underscores its implications for discipline and order, highlighting its application to actions that are out of control or unregulated.