Understanding ἀσχημονέω (aschēmoneō) Strong’s G807: Exploring Improper Behavior and Divine Standards of Conduct in Scripture

Pronunciation Guide: ah-schey-mon-EH-oh

Basic Definition

Strong’s G807: To behave in an unseemly, improper, or indecent manner that violates social or moral standards. The word carries connotations of acting dishonorably or bringing shame through one’s conduct. It specifically relates to behavior that fails to conform to what is proper, decent, or expected according to established cultural and moral norms.

Etymology and Morphology

• Part of Speech: Verb
• Root Word: From ἀσχήμων (aschēmōn, “shapeless, deformed, indecent”)
• Compound: From ἀ- (a-, negative prefix) + σχῆμα (schēma, “form, figure, appearance”)
• Primary Usage: Narrative and instructional passages discussing proper conduct

ἀσχημονέω Morphology:

• ἀσχημονεῖ (present active indicative) – behaves unseemly
• ἀσχημονεῖν (present active infinitive) – to behave unseemly
• ἀσχημονοῦσα (present active participle feminine) – behaving unseemly
• ἀσχημονεῖτε (present active indicative, 2nd person plural) – you behave unseemly

Origin & History

The word ἀσχημονέω emerged from classical Greek literature where it described behavior that deviated from accepted social norms and proper conduct. Xenophon used it in his “Memorabilia” to describe actions that brought dishonor or shame. In the Hellenistic period, the term gained broader usage in moral and philosophical discussions about appropriate behavior and social expectations.

The Septuagint employs this word sparingly, but notably in contexts involving violations of social and religious protocols. The early church fathers, particularly Clement of Alexandria in his “Paedagogus,” expanded its usage to address Christian behavioral standards and moral conduct within the growing church communities.

Expanded Definitions & Translation Options

• To act improperly or in an unseemly manner
• To behave dishonorably or shamefully
• To violate accepted standards of conduct
• To act in a way that brings disgrace

ἀσχημονέω Translation Options:

• “Behave unseemly” – Emphasizes violation of proper conduct
• “Act dishonorably” – Focuses on moral implications
• “Conduct oneself improperly” – Highlights deviation from standards
• “Behave indecently” – Stresses violation of social propriety

Biblical Usage

In the New Testament, ἀσχημονέω appears primarily in contexts addressing proper Christian conduct and relationships. Its first appearance in 1 Corinthians 7:36 relates to proper behavior in marriage considerations. The apostle Paul also uses it in his famous discourse on love in 1 Corinthians 13:5, stating that love “does not behave unseemly.”

Key appearances include:

• “If any man thinks he is behaving unseemly [ἀσχημονεῖν] toward his virgin daughter…” 1 Corinthians 7:36
• “Love does not behave unseemly [ἀσχημονεῖ]…” 1 Corinthians 13:5

Cultural Insights

In the ancient Mediterranean world, proper behavior was intricately tied to the concept of honor and shame. The term ἀσχημονέω carried significant weight in a society where public reputation and family honor were paramount. The word’s connection to σχῆμα (form/appearance) reflects the Greek understanding that proper behavior should reflect an appropriate “form” or pattern of conduct.

This cultural emphasis on proper behavior was particularly relevant in the context of early Christian communities, where believers needed to navigate both their new faith and existing social structures. The use of ἀσχημονέω in discussions of marriage and love demonstrates how the early church addressed practical concerns while maintaining high standards of conduct.

Theological Significance

The use of ἀσχημονέω in Scripture reveals God’s concern for proper conduct among His people. It shows that behavior matters not just socially but spiritually. The word’s appearance in 1 Corinthians 13 alongside the characteristics of love demonstrates that proper conduct is intrinsically linked to genuine love for God and others.

This word also highlights the transformative nature of faith in the Messiah Jesus. Believers are called to a higher standard of behavior, not merely following social conventions but reflecting the character of God Himself. The negative prefix ἀ- (meaning “not”) reminds us that improper conduct represents a deviation from God’s perfect design for human behavior.

Personal Application

When we understand ἀσχημονέω, we’re challenged to examine our own conduct in light of divine standards. It’s not just about following rules but about reflecting God’s character in our daily interactions. This word calls us to consider how our behavior affects others and whether it brings honor or dishonor to our testimony as believers.

In practical terms, this means being mindful of our actions in relationships, business dealings, and community interactions. Are we conducting ourselves in a way that reflects well on our faith and brings glory to God?

Related Words

• εὐσχημόνως (euschēmonōs) – “properly, decently” – The positive counterpart emphasizing proper conduct. See G2156
• ἀτακτέω (atakteō) – “to behave disorderly” – Similar concept but focused on disorder rather than impropriety. See G812
• ἀσχήμων (aschēmōn) – “unseemly, shameful” – The adjectival form of the same concept. See G809

Did you Know?

• The concept of ἀσχημονέω was so important in ancient Greek society that philosophers wrote entire treatises on proper and improper conduct, influencing both social norms and early Christian teaching.
• Modern Greek still uses derivatives of this word family, particularly in formal contexts discussing proper social behavior and etiquette.
• The word’s connection to σχῆμα (form) influenced early Christian discussions about how believers should “conform” to the image of Christ rather than the pattern of this world.

Remember This

ἀσχημονέω reminds us that our conduct as believers should reflect the perfect pattern established by our Messiah, whose life exemplified proper behavior in every circumstance.