1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Architéktōn

Root Words:

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• ἄρχων (archōn): Ruler, chief, or leader.
• τέκτων (téktōn): Craftsman or builder.

Primary Meanings:

• Master Builder: The term ἀρχιτέκτων refers to a chief or master builder, someone who oversees the construction of buildings and structures.
• Architect: In a more specialized sense, it can denote an architect, particularly in classical Greek, where it implies someone with a high level of expertise in designing and constructing.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG describes ἀρχιτέκτων as:

• Chief Builder: A person who holds the principal role in construction, overseeing and managing building projects.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon defines ἀρχιτέκτων as:

• Master Builder or Architect: This term signifies a leading builder or architect, responsible for directing the construction work.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary notes:

• Master Architect: Indicates someone with superior knowledge and authority in the building trade, overseeing major construction projects.

LSJ: LSJ provides a similar definition:

• Chief Builder: Refers to a principal figure in construction, having authority and expertise in building.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s identifies ἀρχιτέκτων as:

• Master Builder: A high-ranking figure in construction, responsible for managing and directing building projects.

Bible Verses:

• Matthew 20:34 (KJV): “So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.”
• Though the term ἀρχιτέκτων is not used in this verse, it is significant in the context of construction and design as a master builder, indicating Jesus’ role in “building” faith and restoration.
• Luke 14:28 (KJV): “For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?”
• This verse illustrates the concept of planning and constructing, a role associated with a master builder or architect.
• 1 Corinthians 3:10 (KJV): “According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.”
• The term masterbuilder here translates from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων, emphasizing the role of a chief architect in constructing the foundation of faith.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Vitruvius’ De Architectura: Although not strictly from the 1st century AD, Vitruvius’ work on architecture and construction reflects the importance of roles similar to the ἀρχιτέκτων in the management and design of building projects.
• Plato’s Timaeus: Discusses principles of creation and construction, reflecting ideas relevant to the master builder or architect, though the specific term ἀρχιτέκτων is not used.
• Herodotus’ Histories: Includes references to construction and architectural projects, highlighting the role of leading builders and architects similar to the ἀρχιτέκτων.

4. Summary:

ἀρχιτέκτων (G753: architéktōn) denotes a master builder or architect, signifying a person with authoritative expertise in construction. This term reflects the role of overseeing and managing building projects. BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, and Strong’s all emphasize its meaning as a chief figure in the construction field. In classic Greek literature, while the term itself may not always be used, similar roles and responsibilities are discussed, underscoring the significance of this position in architectural and building practices.