Pronunciation Guide: ah-GO

Basic Definition

Strong’s G71: A primary Greek verb meaning “to lead, bring, carry, or guide.” It conveys both physical movement and metaphorical guidance, often emphasizing purposeful direction or leadership.

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Etymology and Morphology

• Part of Speech: Primary verb
• Usage Context: Narrative, teaching
• Language Origin: Proto-Indo-European *ag- (“to drive, draw out or forth”)
• Primary Usage: Historical narrative, parables, spiritual teaching

Word Morphology:

• ἄγω (present active indicative) – I lead/bring
• ἄγειν (present active infinitive) – to lead
• ἤγαγον (aorist active indicative) – I led/brought
• ἀγόμενος (present passive participle) – being led
• ἤχθην (aorist passive indicative) – I was led

Word Origin & History

The verb ἄγω has deep roots in classical Greek literature, appearing prominently in Homer’s works where it often described military leadership and the movement of armies. In Xenophon’s “Anabasis,” it featured prominently in describing the famous march of the Ten Thousand, where it carried connotations of both physical guidance and strategic leadership.

In Plato’s philosophical works, particularly the “Republic,” ἄγω took on more metaphorical meanings, describing the guidance of the soul toward truth and wisdom. This philosophical usage laid groundwork for its later spiritual applications in biblical Greek.

Expanded Definitions & Translation Options

• To lead or guide someone/something from one place to another
• To bring or carry (especially of persons, animals, or things)
• To conduct or direct (in a leadership sense)
• To lead away for trial or punishment
• To lead in a celebratory procession

Translation Options:

1. “To lead” – Best captures the active guidance aspect
2. “To bring” – Emphasizes the transitive nature of movement
3. “To guide” – Highlights the intentional direction aspect

Biblical Usage

In the New Testament, ἄγω appears frequently in contexts of both physical and spiritual leading. The Holy Spirit’s guidance of believers is often expressed through this verb, highlighting divine leadership in the Christian life. Jesus uses it to describe shepherding and teaching, while Paul employs it to illustrate spiritual direction and God’s sovereign guidance.

Notable appearances include:

• “For all who are being led [ἄγονται] by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.” Romans 8:14
• “And lead [ἀγάγῃ] us not into temptation.” Matthew 6:13
• “They brought [ἄγουσιν] the donkey and the colt to Jesus.” Matthew 21:7

Cultural Insights

In ancient Greek culture, the concept of ἄγω was deeply connected to the role of the πομπός (pompos), a guide or escort who would lead travelers safely through dangerous territories. This cultural practice illuminates the biblical usage, particularly in understanding God’s role as our divine guide through life’s challenges and spiritual journey.

Theological Significance

The use of ἄγω in biblical texts reveals a profound truth about God’s character as our divine Leader. It shows His active involvement in guiding His people, not merely pointing the way but personally leading them. This verb emphasizes both God’s sovereignty and His intimate involvement in our spiritual journey.

The Holy Spirit’s ministry is particularly highlighted through this word, showing His role in actively guiding believers into truth and godly living. It reveals a God who doesn’t merely command from afar but walks alongside His people, leading them personally.

Personal Application

Understanding ἄγω challenges us to examine our responsiveness to divine guidance. Are we allowing ourselves to be led by God’s Spirit, or are we resisting His direction? This word calls us to cultivate a posture of spiritual sensitivity and willing submission to God’s leading in our daily lives.

Related Words

• ὁδηγέω (hodēgeō) [hod-ay-GEH-oh] – to guide, specifically on a journey or path. See G3594
• καθηγητής (kathēgētēs) [kath-ay-gay-TACE] – a guide, teacher, leader. See G2519
• προάγω (proagō) [pro-AG-oh] – to lead forward, go before. See G4254

Did you Know?

• The word ἄγω is still used in Modern Greek, primarily meaning “to lead” or “to bring,” showing remarkable consistency in meaning over thousands of years.
• In ancient Greek athletic competitions, an ἀγωγός was a trainer who would lead athletes through their preparation, reflecting the word’s connection to purposeful guidance toward a goal.
• The term “pedagogue” (παιδαγωγός) combines ἄγω with παῖς (child), literally meaning “one who leads a child,” showing how this concept of leading influenced educational terminology.

Remember This

ἄγω reminds us that our God is not a distant director but an active, personal Guide who leads His people with purpose and love.