1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Appios

Root Words: The name Ἄππιος is a Roman nomen (family name) used in Greek contexts. It has no specific root words in Greek but is of Latin origin. The name is related to the Latin family name Appius.

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Primary Meanings:

• The name of a Roman official or notable figure.
• It refers specifically to an individual mentioned in the New Testament.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich): BDAG does not provide extensive detail on the name Ἄππιος but acknowledges its use as a proper noun referring to a Roman figure.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon lists Ἄππιος as a Roman name without extensive discussion on its meaning or significance beyond its usage as a personal name.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary also does not offer detailed information about the name Ἄππιος, noting it as a proper noun without additional context.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): LSJ lists Ἄππιος as a Roman personal name. It does not provide specific meanings beyond its use as a name.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s notes Ἄππιος as a proper name, identifying it as a Roman name but does not elaborate on its meaning.

Bible Verses:

• Acts 28:15 (NIV): “The brothers and sisters there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. At the sight of these people, Paul thanked God and was encouraged.” (Here, Ἄππιος refers to a location, the Forum of Appius, rather than a person.)

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

Livy (Ab Urbe Condita, 1st century BCE): Livy mentions Appius in reference to historical figures and locations in Roman history, demonstrating its use as a Roman nomen.

Pliny the Elder (Natural History, 1st century CE): Pliny refers to various Roman names and figures, including Appius, in discussions of historical and geographical topics.

Cicero (Letters to Atticus, 1st century BCE): Cicero’s letters contain references to individuals with the name Appius, reflecting its usage among notable Roman figures.

4. Summary:

Ἄππιος (Appios) is a Roman name used in Greek texts, particularly in the New Testament. It refers to a Roman official or location, such as the Forum of Appius mentioned in Acts 28:15. The name is not linked to specific meanings but denotes a historical or geographical significance. In classic Greek and Roman literature, Appius is recognized as a Roman nomen, appearing in various contexts related to historical figures and locations.