1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Aporríptō

Root Words: The word ἀπορρίπτω (aporríptō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apó), meaning “away” or “from,” and ῥίπτω (rípō), meaning “to throw” or “to cast.” Thus, ἀπορρίπτω combines these meanings to convey the action of “throwing away” or “casting off.”

Primary Meanings:

• To throw away or cast off.
• To reject or discard something.
• To set aside or disown.
• To refuse to accept or consider something.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich): BDAG defines ἀπορρίπτω as “to throw away” or “to reject,” highlighting its use in contexts where something is dismissed or discarded with a sense of separation or removal.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἀπορρίπτω as “to cast off” or “to reject.” It emphasizes the act of pushing something aside, particularly in a metaphorical sense of rejecting ideas or propositions.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary refers to ἀπορρίπτω as “to cast off” or “to reject,” underscoring its usage in both literal and figurative contexts of discarding or setting something aside.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): LSJ defines ἀπορρίπτω as “to throw away” or “to reject,” indicating its application in dismissing or removing items or concepts from consideration.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s describes ἀπορρίπτω as “to cast off” or “to reject,” focusing on the action of discarding or setting something aside.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

Demosthenes (Against Timocrates, 4th century BCE): Demosthenes uses ἀπορρίπτω to describe the act of rejecting or discarding arguments or proposals that are deemed unworthy or unacceptable.

Xenophon (Hellenica, 4th century BCE): In his historical works, Xenophon uses ἀπορρίπτω to denote the act of casting off certain plans or strategies in favor of more viable alternatives.

Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics, 4th century BCE): Aristotle employs ἀπορρίπτω in discussions about rejecting certain moral or philosophical positions that do not align with his ethical framework.

4. Summary:

ἀπορρίπτω (aporríptō) means “to throw away” or “to reject,” signifying the act of discarding or setting aside something. It can refer to both literal and metaphorical acts of rejection or removal. In classical Greek literature, this term is used to describe the process of rejecting proposals, plans, or ideas that are considered unworthy or unsuitable. Understanding ἀπορρίπτω provides insight into how ancient Greek texts discuss the act of dismissing or discarding elements deemed unnecessary or unacceptable.