Meaning and Usage:

• General Definition: The Greek verb ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathistēmi) means “to restore” or “to reestablish.” It involves the act of putting something back into its original or proper state. The term can be used in various contexts, such as restoring someone to their former position or reestablishing a condition or situation.
• Contextual Usage: In the New Testament, ἀποκαθίστημι is used to describe the restoration of individuals to their former status or condition. This can include physical, social, or spiritual restoration.

Detailed Overview with Additional Concordances

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Etymology and Lexicon References:

1. Strong’s Concordance (G600): Strong’s defines ἀποκαθίστημι as “to restore” or “to reestablish,” emphasizing its use in returning something to its previous state or position.
2. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀποκαθίστημι as “to restore,” with a focus on the act of reestablishing someone to a previous position or state. It highlights the term’s use in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
3. BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich): BDAG defines ἀποκαθίστημι as “to restore” or “to reestablish,” noting its application to various contexts where something or someone is put back into a proper or former state.
4. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): LSJ describes ἀποκαθίστημι as “to restore” or “to reestablish,” with a focus on its use in returning something to a previous condition or position, whether in physical or metaphorical terms.

Biblical Context:

• Usage in Scripture: In the New Testament, ἀποκαθίστημι appears in passages that describe the restoration of individuals or conditions. For example, in Acts 1:6, the term is used when the disciples ask Jesus about the restoration of the kingdom to Israel. In Luke 6:10, it is used to describe the restoration of a man’s withered hand. It also appears in Galatians 6:1, where Paul instructs believers to restore (ἀποκαθίστημι) someone caught in transgression gently.

In summary, ἀποκαθίστημι (G600) translates to “to restore” or “to reestablish,” and is used in the New Testament to describe the act of returning something or someone to a former or proper state. Lexicons and concordances emphasize its application in both physical restoration and metaphorical contexts, reflecting its broad usage in biblical texts.