Strong’s G5465: A versatile Greek verb meaning to let down, lower, or slacken, χαλάω carries deep significance in accounts of faith-driven determination. Originally a nautical term for lowering sails or anchors, it evolved to represent any downward movement, particularly in contexts of overcoming obstacles to reach the Messiah.

U- Unveiling the Word

χαλάω embodies more than just physical lowering – it represents determined action to overcome barriers for divine purposes. In its New Testament usage, it often appears in contexts where conventional means of access are blocked, requiring creative solutions born of faith. The word beautifully illustrates how obstacles become opportunities when believers are committed to reaching the Messiah or advancing His kingdom. This meaning carried special resonance in the early church, where believers often had to find innovative ways to gather and minister. Today, χαλάω continues to inspire believers to persistently seek ways to bring others into contact with the Messiah, regardless of obstacles.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: χαλάω, chalaō, /khal-ah’-o/
• Pronounced: khah-LAH-oh (emphasis on second syllable)
• Part of Speech: Verb

Etymology:

• Root: χαλ- (chal-) meaning “loosen, release”
• -άω (-aō) verbal suffix indicating continuous or repeated action
• Related to Indo-European root *ghel- meaning “to release or let go”

D – Defining Meanings

• To let down or lower something from a higher position
• To slacken or loosen something that is taut
• To relax or release tension

For compound words:
Not applicable as χαλάω is not a compound word

Translation Options:

• “To let down” – Best captures the intentional lowering action
• “To lower” – Emphasizes the directional movement
• “To slacken” – Highlights the releasing of tension aspect

E – Exploring Similar Words

• καθίημι (kathiēmi, /kath-ee’-ay-mee/) – to send down, let down in a more general sense
  See G2524
• ἀνίημι (aniēmi, /an-ee’-ay-mee/) – to loosen, relax, or release
  See G447

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a verb, χαλάω exhibits these features:

• Tense: Present, Aorist, Perfect
• Voice: Active, Passive
• Mood: Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive
• Person: First, Second, Third
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Aspect: Imperfective (present) or Perfective (aorist)

Example morphological changes:

• χαλῶ (I let down)
• χαλάσω (I will let down)
• ἐχάλασα (I let down – past)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The rich semantic range of χαλάω is evident across multiple lexicons. BDAG emphasizes its nautical origins, where it described the lowering of sails or anchors. Thayer’s highlights its development into a broader term for any downward movement. LSJ traces its classical usage in maritime contexts. Vine’s notes its metaphorical applications in Christian literature. Strong’s connects it to the concept of relaxing something taut. Moulton and Milligan’s papyri findings show its common usage in everyday Koine Greek, particularly in commercial contexts involving lowering goods. This breadth of meaning enriches our understanding of its New Testament applications.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Mark 2:4: “And when they could not get near him because of the crowd, they removed the roof above him, and when they had made an opening, they let down [χαλάω] the bed on which the paralytic lay.”

Additional References:
Luke 5:4, Luke 5:5, Acts 9:25, Acts 27:17, Acts 27:30

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

χαλάω powerfully illustrates how faith often requires innovative action. From the friends who lowered the paralytic through a roof to reach Jesus, to Paul’s escape from Damascus in a basket, this word appears at crucial moments when believers had to think creatively to accomplish God’s purposes. It reminds us that sometimes reaching the Messiah or advancing His kingdom requires us to “let down” our conventional thinking and take bold action. This word proclaims that no barrier is too great when we’re determined to bring others to Jesus.

D – Did You Know?

• χαλάω was a common technical term in ancient shipbuilding manuals
• The word appears in ancient medical texts describing the relaxation of muscles
• Early Christian art often depicted the scene from Acts 9:25 where Paul was lowered in a basket, using this word in accompanying inscriptions

Strong’s G5465: A versatile Greek verb meaning to let down, lower, or slacken, χαλάω carries deep significance in accounts of faith-driven determination. Originally a nautical term for lowering sails or anchors, it evolved to represent any downward movement, particularly in contexts of overcoming obstacles to reach the Messiah.

Part of speech: Verb

Tags: lowering, letting down, nautical terms, persistence, faith action, overcoming obstacles, creative solutions, determination, access to Jesus, maritime vocabulary​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​