G543

The Greek word ἀπείθεια (apeitheia) means “disobedience” or “unbelief.” It combines the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning “without” and πείθω (peithō) meaning “to persuade” or “to obey.” Thus, ἀπείθεια refers to a state of not being persuaded or not obeying, often in a context of resisting divine or authoritative commands.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπείθεια as “disobedience” or “unbelief,” noting that it refers to a refusal to obey or be persuaded. This term is used to describe a lack of compliance or adherence, particularly in religious or moral contexts.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a more detailed explanation, defining ἀπείθεια as “disobedience” or “rejection of authority.” It notes that this term can refer to a general lack of compliance or a specific refusal to obey divine instructions. BDAG emphasizes its usage in contexts where authority or commands are resisted.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπείθεια as “disobedience” or “unbelief,” highlighting its use in describing a state of not following instructions or commands. The lexicon focuses on its application in both general and specific contexts of resistance.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἀπείθεια as “disobedience” or “unbelief,” and emphasizes its meaning as a refusal to comply with or be persuaded by authority. It also notes its use in the New Testament to describe rejection of divine commands or the gospel.

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In summary, ἀπείθεια (apeitheia) refers to “disobedience” or “unbelief,” indicating a state of non-compliance or resistance to authority. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s all concur in defining this term as related to disobedience and resistance, particularly in religious or moral contexts.