The Greek word ἀπαρχή (aparchē) is derived from the verb ἀπαρτίζω (apártizō), meaning “to offer first” or “to dedicate.” It generally refers to the concept of the “firstfruits” or the initial portion of a harvest or offering. This term is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, denoting the first portion of something that is dedicated or set aside for a specific purpose, particularly in religious or ceremonial contexts.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπαρχή as “a firstfruits” or “a beginning,” emphasizing its use to denote the first part of a harvest that is offered to God. It represents the practice of offering the initial portion of produce as a dedication to God, symbolizing the acknowledgment of His provision and blessing.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates on ἀπαρχή, describing it as “firstfruits” or “the first portion of the harvest.” It is used metaphorically to refer to the first and best part of something offered to God, symbolizing consecration and dedication. BDAG also notes its use in contexts beyond agriculture, such as the first example or instance of something.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ provides a definition of ἀπαρχή as “the first fruits” of a harvest. It highlights its role in religious ceremonies where the first portion of produce is offered to deities. LSJ also acknowledges its metaphorical use to represent the initial or exemplary part of something.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀπαρχή as “the firstfruits” of a crop or harvest, which is offered to God. It explains that this term signifies the first part of a harvest dedicated to divine service and serves as a symbol of the entire harvest. Thayer’s also notes its use in a figurative sense to denote the first or most significant part of something.

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In summary, ἀπαρχή (aparchē) refers to the “firstfruits” or the initial portion of a harvest dedicated to God, symbolizing devotion and gratitude. Strong’s Concordance focuses on its religious significance, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s provide additional context on its metaphorical uses and its role in ceremonial practices.