Strong’s G5353: From φθέγγομαι (to utter), φθόγγος refers to a clear, distinct sound or utterance. In New Testament usage, it describes both musical notes and the universal proclamation of God’s glory through creation’s resonant testimony.

U – Unveiling the Word

φθόγγος represents a distinct, clear sound or utterance that carries significance beyond mere noise. In its New Testament context, particularly in Romans 10:18, it describes the universal proclamation of God’s glory through creation, echoing Psalm 19. The word also appears in 1 Corinthians 14:7 referring to musical notes, emphasizing the importance of clarity in communication. Early church fathers used this term to discuss both natural revelation and the clear proclamation of the gospel. Today, it reminds us that creation itself bears witness to its Creator through its “voice.”

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: φθόγγος, phthongos, /ˈfthon.gos/
• Detailed pronunciation: f-THONG-goss (with ‘th’ as in “thin”)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:

• From φθέγγομαι (to utter or speak)
• Root φθεγ- (indicating sound)
• -γος suffix: forms nouns indicating result or product

D – Defining Meanings

• A clear, distinct sound
• A musical note
• A voice or utterance
• A resonant proclamation

For compound words: Not applicable as this is a simple noun

Translation Options:

• “Sound” – Emphasizes the audible aspect
• “Voice” – Highlights the communicative aspect
• “Utterance” – Stresses the proclamatory nature

E – Exploring Similar Words

• φωνή (phōnē) /foˈne/ – Voice or sound in a general sense – See G5456
• ἦχος (ēchos) /ˈe.khos/ – A loud sound or noise – See G2279
• φθέγμα (phthegma) /ˈftheg.ma/ – A utterance or declaration – See G5350

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a masculine noun, φθόγγος follows second declension patterns:

• Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Gender: Masculine

Examples:

• Nominative: φθόγγος (the sound)
• Genitive: φθόγγου (of the sound)
• Dative: φθόγγῳ (to/for the sound)
• Accusative: φθόγγον (the sound as object)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

Lexical sources offer rich insights into φθόγγος. BDAG emphasizes its use in both natural and musical contexts. Thayer’s connects it to clear, distinct utterance rather than undefined noise. LSJ traces its use in classical Greek music theory. Vine’s notes its application to both creation’s testimony and musical instruments. Moulton and Milligan document its technical use in ancient musical terminology. The combined evidence suggests a word carefully chosen to represent clear, meaningful sound that conveys specific content or message.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:

Romans 10:18 “But I say, surely they have never heard, have they? Indeed they have; ‘Their [φθόγγος] voice has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.'”

Additional References:
1 Corinthians 14:7

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

φθόγγος beautifully captures the concept of meaningful sound that carries divine testimony. Whether through creation’s universal proclamation or through clear musical notes, it represents purposeful communication. The good news is that God’s glory resounds throughout His creation, and just as creation declares His majesty through its φθόγγος, we are called to clearly proclaim the message of the Messiah to all who will hear.

D – Did You Know?

1. The word was a technical term in ancient Greek music theory for specific musical pitches.
2. Early Christian hymns were often described using this term for their clear, distinct melodies.
3. Ancient astronomers used this word to describe the theoretical “music of the spheres.”

Strong’s G5353: From φθέγγομαι (to utter), φθόγγος refers to a clear, distinct sound or utterance. In New Testament usage, it describes both musical notes and the universal proclamation of God’s glory through creation’s resonant testimony.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: sound, voice, creation, testimony, music, proclamation, natural revelation, worship, communication, divine glory​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​