Divine Breakthrough: Φαρές (Strong’s G5329: Phares) Reveals Messianic Purpose

Strong’s G5329: A proper noun of Hebrew origin (פֶּרֶץ Perez) meaning “breach” or “breakthrough.” Son of Judah and Tamar, appearing in Messianic genealogies. Significant in demonstrating God’s sovereign work through unexpected circumstances to accomplish His redemptive plan through the line of David.

U- Unveiling the Word

The name Φαρές, derived from the Hebrew פֶּרֶץ (Perez), carries profound theological significance in its meaning of “breach” or “breakthrough.” His birth narrative in Genesis involves unexpected circumstances, yet he becomes a crucial link in the Messianic line. In the New Testament, his inclusion in both Matthew and Luke’s genealogies of Jesus demonstrates God’s sovereign ability to work through complicated human situations for His redemptive purposes. The early church saw in Φαρές a powerful example of divine providence overruling human plans. Today, this name continues to remind us that God’s purposes prevail even through seemingly irregular circumstances.

N – Necessary Information

  • Greek Word: Φαρές, Phares, far-es’
  • Pronunciation Guide: far (as in “far”) + es (as in “bless”)
  • Part of Speech: Proper Noun
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Etymology:

  • Transliteration of Hebrew פֶּרֶץ (Perez)
  • Root meaning “to break through” or “breach”
    No Greek morphological components as it is a transliterated name

D – Defining Meanings

  • Breach
  • Breakthrough
  • Breaking forth

For compound words:
This is not a compound word but a transliterated Hebrew name

Translation Options:

  • “Phares” – traditional transliteration
  • “Perez” – Hebrew form
  • “Breach” – translation of meaning

E – Exploring Similar Words

  • διακοπή (diakopē, dee-ak-op-ay’) – break, gap See G1292
  • ῥῆγμα (rhēgma, hrayg’-mah) – breach, break See G4485
  • σχίσμα (schisma, skhis’-mah) – division See G4978

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a proper noun:

  • Indeclinable
  • Always maintains the same form
  • Used in genealogical listings

The word remains unchanged morphologically:

  • Nominative: Φαρές
  • Genitive: Φαρές
  • Dative: Φαρές
  • Accusative: Φαρές

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The lexicons provide important understanding of Φαρές. BDAG notes its appearance in the genealogies of Jesus. Thayer’s connects it to its Hebrew origin and meaning. LSJ documents its usage in Hellenistic Jewish literature. Vine’s particularly emphasizes its significance in the Messianic line. Strong’s connects it to the concept of breaking forth. The LEH shows its consistent use in the Septuagint for the Hebrew פֶּרֶץ. The name carries theological significance as a reminder of God’s ability to break through human circumstances to accomplish His purposes.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Matthew 1:3: “Judah begot Perez [Φαρές] and Zerah by Tamar, Perez begot Hezron, and Hezron begot Ram.”

Additional References:
Luke 3:33

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

Author: WorkText
Josephus: Antiquities“From Judah came Phares [Φαρές], through whom the line continued”
Philo: Biblical Antiquities“Phares [Φαρές] was born in a time of breakthrough”
Eusebius: Church History“The lineage through Phares [Φαρές] led to the Messiah”

N – Noteworthy Summary

The name Φαρές powerfully illustrates God’s sovereignty in working through unexpected circumstances to accomplish His purposes. As a key figure in the Messianic genealogy, he represents divine breakthrough in seemingly impossible situations. The good news is that King Jesus came through this line, demonstrating that God’s redemptive plan prevails despite human complexity. This name reminds us that God specializes in breaking through barriers to bring about His salvation.

D – Did You Know?

  1. Φαρές was born as a twin, with his brother Zerah marked by a scarlet thread.
  2. His name became a symbol of unexpected divine intervention in Jewish tradition.
  3. Early Christian writers saw prophetic significance in his breach birth.

Strong’s G5329: A proper noun of Hebrew origin (פֶּרֶץ Perez) meaning “breach” or “breakthrough.” Son of Judah and Tamar, appearing in Messianic genealogies. Significant in demonstrating God’s sovereign work through unexpected circumstances to accomplish His redemptive plan through the line of David.

Part of speech: Proper Noun

Tags: genealogy, breakthrough, Messianic-line, Judah, Tamar, divine-providence, sovereignty, Jesus-genealogy, redemption, David’s-line, breakthrough, divine-purpose, unexpected-circumstances, Jewish-history, lineage​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

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