The Greek word ἁπαλός (hapalós) primarily means “soft” or “delicate.” It is used to describe something that is physically tender, gentle, or easily damaged. In certain contexts, it can also refer to a figurative softness, such as tenderness of heart or kindness. The term appears in the New Testament to convey a sense of gentleness or softness in a physical or metaphorical sense.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἁπαλός as “soft” or “delicate,” referring to physical qualities such as softness of texture or gentleness. This definition aligns with its use in various contexts where the term describes physical or metaphorical softness.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a nuanced understanding of ἁπαλός, noting its use to describe both physical softness (e.g., soft clothing) and metaphorical softness (e.g., gentleness or sensitivity). BDAG highlights its application in contexts where it conveys a sense of delicacy or tenderness.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἁπαλός as “soft,” “delicate,” or “tender,” focusing on its classical usage to describe physical qualities such as soft materials or gentle sensations. The lexicon also notes its application in a broader sense, including emotional or moral delicacy.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s defines ἁπαλός as “soft” or “delicate,” particularly in reference to physical softness, such as tender skin or gentle textures. Thayer’s also acknowledges its figurative use to describe a tender or gentle disposition.

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In summary, ἁπαλός (hapalós) generally means “soft” or “delicate,” describing both physical softness and metaphorical tenderness. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon all confirm its use in contexts related to physical texture and emotional gentleness, providing a comprehensive view of its meanings.