Strong’s G5224: A substantival participle from ὑπάρχω (to exist, belong), referring to existing possessions or property. Used in the New Testament to describe material wealth, especially in contexts addressing proper stewardship and the relationship between earthly riches and spiritual values.

U – Unveiling the Word

The word ὑπάρχοντα represents a unique grammatical construction that became a standard term for possessions or property. As a substantival participle (a verbal form functioning as a noun), it literally means “the things existing” or “the things belonging.” In the New Testament, this word appears frequently in contexts discussing the proper use and spiritual implications of material wealth. Jesus often used ὑπάρχοντα when teaching about the Kingdom’s perspective on possessions. The early church understood this term as encompassing not just ownership but stewardship, viewing possessions as resources entrusted by God for Kingdom purposes. Today, it continues to challenge believers to evaluate their relationship with material wealth.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: ὑπάρχοντα, hyparchonta, /hy.par.khon.ta/
• Detailed pronunciation: hü-pär’-khōn-tä (where ü as in German über, ä as in father)
• Part of Speech: Substantival Participle (functioning as a Noun)

Etymology:

• From verb ὑπάρχω (hyparchō)
• Prefix: ὑπό (hypo) meaning “under”
• Root: ἄρχω (archō) meaning “to begin, rule”
• Participial ending: -οντα (-onta) indicating present active participle

D – Defining Meanings

• Possessions
• Property
• Belongings
• Material goods

For compound words: The prefix ὑπό combines with ἄρχω to create the sense of what exists under one’s authority, while the participial form emphasizes ongoing possession.

Translation Options:

• “possessions” – emphasizes ownership and control
• “existing resources” – captures the participial nature
• “material holdings” – emphasizes tangible nature of the goods

E – Exploring Similar Words

• κτῆμα (ktēma) /ktē.ma/ – specifically acquired property – See G2933
• ὕπαρξις (hyparxis) /hy.park.sis/ – abstract noun for possession – See G5223
• βίος (bios) /bi.os/ – means of life, livelihood – See G979

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a substantival participle:

• Tense: Present
• Voice: Active
• Case: Nominative/Accusative
• Number: Plural
• Gender: Neuter
• Aspect: Continuous

The participle can appear in different cases:

• Nominative: τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (the possessions as subject)
• Genitive: τῶν ὑπαρχόντων (of the possessions)
• Dative: τοῖς ὑπάρχουσι(ν) (to/for the possessions)
• Accusative: τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (the possessions as object)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The lexicons provide rich understanding of ὑπάρχοντα’s significance. BDAG emphasizes its use as a technical term for property and possessions in legal and economic contexts. Thayer’s notes its development from a participle to a standard term for material goods. LSJ documents its widespread use in classical Greek for property matters. Vine’s highlights its particular usage in Jesus’ teachings about wealth. Strong’s emphasizes its participial nature, showing how it developed from describing existence to denoting possession. Moulton and Milligan provide evidence of its common use in business documents and property transactions.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Matthew 19:21: “Jesus said to him, ‘If you wish to be complete, go and sell your possessions [ὑπάρχοντα] and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.'”

Additional References:
Matthew 24:47, Matthew 25:14, Luke 8:3, Luke 12:33, Luke 12:44

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

The word ὑπάρχοντα powerfully captures the New Testament’s teaching on wealth and possessions. It appears notably in Jesus’ teachings about the Kingdom, often challenging our attachment to material wealth. This word proclaims the good news by showing that true riches are found in following the Messiah, not in accumulating earthly possessions. It reminds us that all we have exists under His authority and should be used for His glory and the benefit of others.

D – Did You Know?

• ὑπάρχοντα appears 14 times in the New Testament
• It’s used prominently in Jesus’ parables about stewardship
• The word evolved from a verbal participle to become a standard term for property

Strong’s G5224: A substantival participle from ὑπάρχω (to exist, belong), referring to existing possessions or property. Used in the New Testament to describe material wealth, especially in contexts addressing proper stewardship and the relationship between earthly riches and spiritual values.

Part of speech: Substantival Participle (functioning as a Noun)

Tags: possessions, wealth, stewardship, material goods, property, biblical Greek, New Testament Greek, Kingdom economics, Jesus’ teachings, discipleship​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​