The Greek word ἄξιος (áxios) primarily means “worthy” or “deserving.” It is used to describe someone or something that is deserving of honor, respect, or a certain treatment due to their qualities, actions, or status. The term can be applied in various contexts, including moral, social, or legal situations, to indicate that someone or something meets the criteria for receiving a particular level of esteem or reward.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἄξιος as “worthy,” “deserving,” or “fit.” The term is used to indicate that someone or something merits a particular honor or reward based on their qualities or actions. It is a descriptor for that which is considered appropriate or just in a given context.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a nuanced definition of ἄξιος, noting that it means “worthy” in a broad sense, including moral and ethical dimensions. BDAG emphasizes that the term can be used to describe someone deserving of praise, reward, or certain treatment based on their attributes or deeds.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ offers a similar definition, noting that ἄξιος means “worthy” or “deserving.” LSJ includes examples from classical literature where the term is used to denote that someone or something merits particular recognition or treatment. The lexicon highlights its application in contexts where worthiness is assessed.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s defines ἄξιος as “worthy,” focusing on its use to describe someone who is deserving of honor or respect. Thayer’s also notes that the term can be applied to various situations where worthiness is evaluated based on actions, qualities, or status.

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In summary, ἄξιος (áxios) primarily means “worthy” or “deserving.” It is used to indicate that someone or something merits particular recognition, honor, or treatment based on their qualities or actions. Definitions from Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon provide a comprehensive view of its use in both literal and broader contexts, emphasizing its role in assessing worthiness or deservingness.