The Greek word ἀξίνη (axínē) means “axe” or “hatchet.” It refers to a cutting tool used for chopping wood or other materials. In ancient texts, ἀξίνη is often used in a literal sense to denote this specific tool. Additionally, it can be employed metaphorically to symbolize the act of cutting down or removing something, as seen in various contexts within biblical literature.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀξίνη simply as “axe” or “hatchet.” It notes that this term is used in the literal sense to describe a tool for chopping wood. The reference emphasizes its primary, practical use.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG also defines ἀξίνη as “axe” or “hatchet,” and provides additional context by noting its use in biblical texts, where it may be employed metaphorically. BDAG highlights that the term can be found in contexts that go beyond its literal meaning, symbolizing destruction or judgment.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ offers a definition of ἀξίνη as “axe” or “hatchet,” with a focus on its historical and practical use. LSJ emphasizes its function as a tool for chopping, and mentions its metaphorical use in literature to represent cutting or removal.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀξίνη as “axe” or “hatchet,” detailing its use as a tool for chopping or splitting wood. Thayer’s also notes the metaphorical use of the term in biblical contexts, where it can represent judgment, destruction, or the removal of something significant.

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In summary, ἀξίνη (axínē) primarily means “axe” or “hatchet” and is used to denote a tool for chopping. Definitions from Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon highlight both its literal application as a tool and its metaphorical uses to represent acts of cutting, judgment, or removal.