The Greek word ἄνω (ánō) primarily means “up” or “above.” It is used to describe a direction or location that is higher relative to a point of reference. This term can be applied in both literal and metaphorical senses, indicating physical elevation or a higher state of being.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἄνω as “up” or “above.” It indicates direction or position relative to something lower. The term can be used in contexts where there is a need to describe spatial orientation or a higher state, either physically or metaphorically.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG expands on ἄνω by noting that it can mean “up” or “above” in both physical and figurative senses. For instance, it may refer to spatial orientation in physical contexts or denote a higher status or position in abstract contexts.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ provides similar definitions, explaining that ἄνω means “upwards” or “above.” It emphasizes the term’s use in describing vertical direction or higher positions. LSJ also notes that it can be used metaphorically to indicate a higher or superior state.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s defines ἄνω as “up,” “above,” or “on high.” It includes both literal uses, such as physical elevation, and figurative uses, such as describing higher moral or spiritual states. Thayer’s highlights the versatility of the term in different contexts.

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In summary, ἄνω (ánō) generally means “up” or “above,” indicating a direction or position that is higher. Its usage can be both literal, referring to physical elevation, and metaphorical, suggesting a higher state or level. The definitions provided by Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon consistently reflect these meanings, showcasing its application in various contexts.