Eternal Reality: σχῆμα (Strong’s G4976: schéma) Reveals Temporal Nature

Strong’s G4976: From echo (to have), σχῆμα describes the outward form or fashion that is temporary and changing. Paul uses it to contrast the transient nature of worldly appearances with the eternal reality in the Messiah.

U- Unveiling the Word

σχῆμα represents the external, changeable form or appearance of things. In Pauline usage, it emphasizes the temporary nature of worldly patterns and structures. This word draws a sharp contrast between the passing fashion of this world and the enduring substance of God’s kingdom. The early church understood this term as highlighting the superficial nature of worldly status and appearance versus the eternal reality in the Messiah. Today, it challenges believers to focus on eternal values rather than temporary cultural patterns.

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N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: σχῆμα, schéma, /skhā’-mä/
• Pronunciation Guide: “SKHAY-mah” (stress on first syllable)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:

• From ἔχω (echo) meaning “to have” or “hold”
• Related to σχεῖν (schein) aorist infinitive of ἔχω
• Developed meaning of outward appearance or form

D – Defining Meanings

• External form
• Fashion
• Outward appearance

Translation Options:

• “Fashion” – Emphasizes temporary nature
• “Outward form” – Highlights external appearance
• “Pattern” – Captures the structural aspect

E – Exploring Similar Words

• μορφή (morphé) /mor-fā’/ – form, nature – See G3444
• εἶδος (eidos) /ā’-dos/ – appearance – See G1491
• εἰκών (eikón) /ā-kōn’/ – image – See G1504

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a noun, σχῆμα exhibits:

• Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Gender: Neuter
• Declension: Third

Examples:

• Nominative: σχῆμα (form)
• Genitive: σχήματος (of form)
• Dative: σχήματι (to/for form)
• Accusative: σχῆμα (form as object)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes its connection to external appearance. Thayer’s highlights its temporary nature. LSJ documents its use in philosophy for outward form. Vine’s contrasts it with essential nature. Strong’s connects it to fashion or figure. Moulton and Milligan note its use in description of appearances.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
1 Corinthians 7:31: “For the present form [σχῆμα] of this world is passing away.”

Additional References:

• Philippians 2:8

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

σχῆμα reminds us that worldly patterns are temporary. This word proclaims the good news that while external forms pass away, the Messiah offers eternal substance and lasting reality. It encourages believers to invest in eternal values rather than temporal appearances.

D – Did You Know?

• Our English word “scheme” derives from σχῆμα
• Ancient philosophers used it to discuss reality versus appearance
• Early Christians used it to critique worldly values

Strong’s G4976: From echo (to have), σχῆμα describes the outward form or fashion that is temporary and changing. Paul uses it to contrast the transient nature of worldly appearances with the eternal reality in the Messiah.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: appearance, form, temporal nature, eternal values, worldly fashion, Paul’s theology, transformation, spiritual reality, temporary patterns, eternal substance​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​