The Greek name Ἀντίπας (Antipas) is a proper noun and is used primarily as a personal name. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to a Christian martyr mentioned in Revelation 2:13. The name itself is derived from the Greek words “ἀντί” (anti), meaning “against,” and “πᾶς” (pas), meaning “all,” though in this context it functions as a personal name rather than having a specific meaning.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s Concordance defines Ἀντίπας (Antipas) as a proper noun referring to a Christian martyr. The entry indicates that Antipas was a witness or martyr for his faith during the early Christian period, mentioned in Revelation 2:13 where he is described as “my faithful witness.”
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG notes that Ἀντίπας is used in the New Testament to denote a historical figure known for his martyrdom. The lexicon provides the historical context in which Antipas is mentioned and emphasizes his role as a faithful witness to Christ.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ includes Ἀντίπας as a proper noun without detailed discussion, focusing primarily on the historical and literary references to the name. It acknowledges its usage as a personal name rather than providing an etymological breakdown.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes Ἀντίπας as a proper noun referring to a Christian martyr mentioned in Revelation 2:13. The lexicon highlights his role as a faithful witness and martyr, contributing to the understanding of his significance in early Christian history.

In summary, Ἀντίπας (Antipas) is a proper noun referring to an early Christian martyr known for his faithfulness. While Strong’s and Thayer’s emphasize his role as a martyr in Revelation 2:13, BDAG and LSJ provide additional historical and contextual details about the use of the name.