The Greek noun ἀντιλογία (antilogía) derives from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning “against,” and the root λόγος (lógos), meaning “word” or “speech.” Thus, ἀντιλογία means “opposition” or “contradiction.” It refers to the act of speaking against or presenting arguments that oppose a certain view or statement.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀντιλογία as “a contradiction” or “opposition.” It denotes the act of speaking against or arguing in contrast to a particular assertion or belief. The term reflects a verbal or rhetorical conflict where opposing views are expressed.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG expands on ἀντιλογία, describing it as “a verbal dispute” or “contradiction.” It is used to refer to a situation where someone argues against or opposes another person’s statements or arguments. BDAG highlights its application in contexts of disagreement or debate.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀντιλογία as “contradiction” or “opposition.” It underscores its use in describing a situation where there is a direct verbal dispute or argument against something that has been said or asserted.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀντιλογία as “contradiction” or “opposition,” specifically in the context of verbal disagreement. It implies a situation where one speaks against or opposes what has been previously stated, highlighting the aspect of conflict in speech or argument.

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In summary, ἀντιλογία (antilogía) generally refers to “contradiction” or “opposition” in the context of verbal disputes or arguments. Strong’s provides a foundational definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer a more nuanced understanding of its use in contexts of verbal opposition and debate.