The Greek verb ἀντικαλέω (antikaleō) means “to call in return” or “to call out against.” It is derived from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning “against” or “in return,” and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning “to call.” Thus, the term can involve calling out in response to someone or something or calling against someone or something.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀντικαλέω as “to call in return” or “to call against,” emphasizing its use in contexts where one calls in response to or against another. This definition reflects the idea of a reactive or opposing call.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG offers a more detailed definition, describing ἀντικαλέω as “to call out in return” or “to call out against.” BDAG notes its use in contexts where there is an element of opposition or response to a prior call or action.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀντικαλέω as “to call out against,” focusing on its usage in contexts where one calls out in opposition or response. This lexicon reflects the term’s application in classical Greek to denote a reactionary or opposing call.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἀντικαλέω as “to call out against” or “to answer a call.” It highlights the term’s usage in contexts of calling in opposition or responding to another’s call.

In summary, ἀντικαλέω (antikaleō) involves calling out in response to or against someone or something. Strong’s provides a basic definition of calling in return or against, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer additional insights into its application in various contexts of response and opposition.