The Greek verb ἀντιβάλλω (antiballō) generally means “to throw against” or “to oppose.” It conveys the idea of counteracting or opposing something through direct action. This verb is used to describe actions of direct confrontation or resistance.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀντιβάλλω as “to oppose,” with the nuance of “throwing against” or “to throw in opposition.” It indicates an active resistance or confrontation against something.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates on ἀντιβάλλω, describing it as “to oppose” or “to throw against.” The lexicon highlights its use in contexts where there is a direct opposition or resistance to an action or a statement.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀντιβάλλω similarly, noting its meaning as “to throw against” or “to set against.” This lexicon emphasizes the notion of direct opposition or action counter to something.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀντιβάλλω as “to throw against” or “to oppose.” It focuses on the action of placing something in direct counteraction or resistance against another force or position.

In summary, ἀντιβάλλω (antiballō) means “to throw against” or “to oppose,” signifying a direct confrontation or resistance. Strong’s provides the basic definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s expand on its application in contexts of opposition and counteraction.