The Greek term ἀνθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktonos) is an adjective meaning “man-killing” or “murderous.” It combines ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), meaning “man” or “human,” with κτόνος (któnos), meaning “slaughter” or “murder.” The term is used to describe someone or something that causes death or is responsible for killing people.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀνθρωποκτόνος (G443) as “murderer” or “man-slaying.” It is derived from the Greek words for “man” (ἀνθρώπος) and “killing” (κτόνος). Strong’s usage typically reflects a sense of deliberate or habitual killing, distinguishing such a person or act as particularly malign or harmful.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG describes ἀνθρωποκτόνος as “murderous” or “one who kills humans.” It emphasizes the term’s application to entities or individuals characterized by their involvement in or propensity for murder. BDAG highlights that this term often denotes a negative moral or ethical judgment about the nature of the killing.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ provides a similar definition, identifying ἀνθρωποκτόνος as “man-killing” or “murderous.” LSJ notes that the term can be used to describe both individuals and actions characterized by killing or slaughtering humans.

In summary, ἀνθρωποκτόνος refers to “man-killing” or “murderous,” highlighting a quality or act associated with causing death or violence against humans. This interpretation is consistent across Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, and LSJ, all of which emphasize the term’s connection to deliberate or habitual killing.